• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
邹春琴, 李春俭, 张福锁, 毛达如. 铁和不同形态氮素对玉米植株吸收矿质元素及其在体内分布的影响 Ⅱ.对铁、锰、铜、锌等营养元素的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1996, 2(3): 219-225. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1996.0305
引用本文: 邹春琴, 李春俭, 张福锁, 毛达如. 铁和不同形态氮素对玉米植株吸收矿质元素及其在体内分布的影响 Ⅱ.对铁、锰、铜、锌等营养元素的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1996, 2(3): 219-225. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1996.0305
Zou Chunqln Li Chunjian Zhang Fusuo Mao Daru, . EFFECTS OF IRON AND DIFFERENT FORMS OF NITROGEN ON UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERAL ELEMENTS IN CORN PLANTS Ⅱ. On the Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 1996, 2(3): 219-225. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1996.0305
Citation: Zou Chunqln Li Chunjian Zhang Fusuo Mao Daru, . EFFECTS OF IRON AND DIFFERENT FORMS OF NITROGEN ON UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERAL ELEMENTS IN CORN PLANTS Ⅱ. On the Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 1996, 2(3): 219-225. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1996.0305

铁和不同形态氮素对玉米植株吸收矿质元素及其在体内分布的影响 Ⅱ.对铁、锰、铜、锌等营养元素的影响

EFFECTS OF IRON AND DIFFERENT FORMS OF NITROGEN ON UPTAKE AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERAL ELEMENTS IN CORN PLANTS Ⅱ. On the Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn

  • 摘要: 用营养液培养方法研究了铁和两种形态氮素对玉米植株吸收铁、锰、铜、锌等微量元素及其在体内分布的影响。结果表明:与硝态氮(NO3--N)相比,铵态氮(NH4+-N)显著提高了玉米对铁的吸收,降低了对锰、铜及锌的吸收。供铁也明显提高了植株地上部铁的吸收总量,降低了锰及锌的吸收量,尤其是在供应No3--N时这种作用更为明显。在缺铁条件下,NH4+-N处理的玉米新叶中铁的含量明显高于NO3--N处理;而新叶、老叶、茎中锰、锌、铜含量以及根中锰、锌含量都明显低于NO3--N处理。但使用NH4+-N时,根中铜的含量较高。在供铁条件下,NH4+-N处理的玉米植株四个不同器官中锰和锌的含量显著低于NO3--N处理的植株,而铜的含量正好相反。在缺铁条件下,玉米新叶中活性锰、活性锌的含量显著高于供铁处理;与NO3--N相比,NH4+-N的供应也显著降低了玉米新叶中活性锰以及活性锌的含量。

     

    Abstract: The effects of Fe and two forms of nitrogen on uptake and distribution of microelements in corn plants was studied in nutrient solution under controlled conditions. The results demonstrated that Fe supply improved Fe content in young leaves obviuosly and decreased Mn, Zn content in young leaves no matter what kind of nitrogen was supplied. At the same time, different forms of nitrogen could also influence the contents of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn in plants. Compared to NO3--N, NH4+-N supply could improve Fe content in young leaves and decrease Mn, Zn, Cu content under Fe-deficient condition. Though there was lower Fe content in the roots of NH4+-N fed plants comparing to NO3--N supply, there was higher Fe content in young leaves. Moreover, Fe and NH4+-N supply decreased the contents of active Mn and Zn in young leaves of corn plants. The influence of iron and nitrogen supply on contents and distribution of Fe, Mn. Zn and Cu in old leaves, stem and roots was also discussed.

     

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