土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

胡正义 , 竺伟民 , 曹志洪

文章导航 > 植物营养与肥料学报 > 1999, Vol. 5 > Issue (3) : 273-281

引用本文:

Citation:

土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

1.
中国科学院南京土壤研究所江苏南京210008;
2.
安徽农业大学安徽合肥230036

SEASON DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC SULFUR FORMS IN SOILS AS AFFECTED BY CROPPING

1.
Institute of Soil Science;Academia Sinica;Nanjing 210008;
2.
Anhui Agricultural University;Hefei 230036

摘要: 江淮丘陵地区下蜀黄土母质发育的水稻土油 稻轮作试验表明：油菜收获后土壤比试验前土壤总有机硫及碳键硫、硫酸酯和惰性硫组分含量分别下降了51.3% 、60.2% 、29.3%和73.4%；水稻收获后土壤比油菜收获后土壤总有机硫及碳键硫、硫酸酯和惰性硫组分含量分别增加了129% 、302% 、78%和203% 。与试验前土壤比较，油菜收获后土壤有机硫、碳键硫和惰性硫占总硫百分数分别下降了12.6、3.2和18.7个百分点，碳键硫和惰性硫占总有机硫百分数分别下降了2.3和18.7个百分点；而硫酸酯形态硫占总硫和有机硫百分数则分别增加了8.9和20.7百分点。与油菜收获后土壤比较，水稻收获后土壤总有机硫、碳键硫和惰性硫占总硫百分数分别增加了7.4 、6.9和7.7个百分点，碳键硫和惰性硫占总有机硫百分数分别增加了7.7和7.2个百分点；而硫酸酯形态硫占总硫和总有机硫百分数则分别减少了21.2和14.9个百分点。与同期不种作物处理相比，油菜收获后和油 稻轮作后土壤硫酸酯形态硫含量、占总硫及占有机硫百分数分别增加12.4个百分点和64.1个百分点，7.2和14.5个百分点及10.8和17.9个百分点而土壤惰性硫占总硫百分数下降9.6和13.6个百分点，占有机硫百分数则增加12.8和18.6个百分点。虽然油菜种植导致耕层土壤有机硫有显著下降，而其在水稻种植期间被逆转。因此，油-稻轮作制度是维持该地区土壤硫肥力的一种较好耕作措施之一。
- 土壤 /
- 有机硫 /
- 油稻轮作制度 /
- 效应
Abstract: The results of rape rice rotations field trails conducted in hills region between Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers indicated that content of total organic sulphur, and C-S, C-O-S and inert S in soils sampled after harvesting rape decreased by 51.3%, 60.2%, 29.3%, and 73.4% respectively compared with soils sampled before trail; content of total organic sulphur, and C-S, C-O-S and inert-S in soils sampled after harvesting rice increased by 129%, 302%, 78% and 203% respectively compared with soils sampled after harvesting rape. Compared with soils sampled before trails, percent of total organic sulphur, C-S, C-O-S and inert-S in total sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rape decreased by 12.6, 3.2 and 18.7 respectively; percent of C-S and inert-S in total organic sulphur in soils decreased by 2.3 and 18.7 respectively ; however percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and organic sulphur in soils increased by 8.9 and 20.7 respectively Compared with soils sampled after harvesting rape, percent of total organic sulphur, C-S and inert-S in total sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rice increased by 7.4, 6.9 and 7.7; percent of C-S and inert-S in total organic sulphur in soils increased by 7 7 and 7 2 respectively; however percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and organic sulphur in soils decreased by 21.2 and 14.9 respectively Compared with soils sampled CK treatment in corresponding period,content of C-O-S, percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and total organic sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rape and rape-rice rotations increased by 12.4% and 64.1%, 7.2 and 14.5, and 10.8 and 17.9 respectively; however percent of inert-S in total sulphur in soils decreased by 9.6 and 13.6, and percent of inert-S in total organic sulphur increased by 12.8 and 18.6 The organic sulphur in top layer soil during rape planting decreased significantly, and that during rice planting on the opposite side This showed that rape-rice rotation systems was one of better cropping systems for maintaining soil sulphur fertility in the area
- Soil /
- Organic sulphur /
- Rape-rice rotation system /
- Effect

[1]	马庆旭 , 朱双双 , 泮莞坤 , 吴良欢 , 胡兆平 . 土壤氨基酸生物有效性及其环境调控研究进展. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(10): 1899-1908. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20096
[2]	吴荣 , 刘善江 , 孙昊 , 杜颖 , 马良 . 长期化肥配施不同有机肥对土壤和玉米中重金属累积的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(11): 2010-2019. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20194
[3]	马殿叶 , 郭琳钰 , 王梦茜 , 钟海夫 , 郭涛 . 长期不同施肥下紫色土有机硫和芳基硫酸酯酶活性变化特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(7): 1198-1205. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.19182
[4]	李青军 , 张炎 , 哈丽哈什•依巴提 , 冯固 . 漫灌和滴灌棉花土壤有效磷丰缺指标与临界值研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(4): 927-934. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17419
[5]	钱晓华 , 杨平 , 周学军 , 胡荣根 , 孙海龙 , 张兆坤 , 孙旭进 . 安徽省土壤有效硫现状及时空分布. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(5): 1357-1364. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.17429
[6]	张亦涛 , 任天志 , 刘宏斌 , 雷秋良 , 翟丽梅 , 王洪媛 , 刘申 , 尹昌斌 , 张继宗 . 玉米追氮对玉米∥大豆间作体系产量和土壤硝态氮的影响及其后茬效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(1): 104-110. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.14522
[7]	赵欢 , 芶久兰 , 赵伦学 , 吴清英 , 何佳芳 , 赵平英 , 王正银 , 李振轮 , 肖厚军 . 贵州旱作耕地土壤钾素状况与钾肥效应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(1): 277-285. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.14276
[8]	李景 , 吴会军 , 武雪萍 , 蔡典雄 , 姚宇卿 , 吕军杰 , 郑凯 , 刘志平 . 长期保护性耕作提高土壤大团聚体含量及团聚体有机碳的作用. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(2): 378-386. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0212
[9]	谢凯 , 宋晓晖 , 董彩霞 , 徐阳春 . 不同有机肥处理对黄冠梨生长及果园土壤性状的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(1): 221-230. doi: 10.11674／zwyf.2013.0126
[10]	韩玉竹 , 张淑霞 , 时安东 , 杨成旭 , 黄建国 . 拉巴豆在不同土壤上的结瘤效应、饲用品质. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(4): 965-973. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11424
[11]	樊晓刚 , 金轲 , 李兆君 , 荣向农 . 不同施肥和耕作制度下土壤微生物多样性研究进展. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3): 744-751. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0333
[12]	李本银 , 黄绍敏 , 张玉亭 , 周东美 , 吴晓晨 , 沈阿林 , 徐建明 , 李忠佩 . 长期施用有机肥对土壤和糙米铜、锌、铁、锰和镉积累的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(1): 129-135. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0119
[13]	申进文 , 沈阿林 , 张玉亭 , 霍云凤 . 平菇栽培废料等有机肥对土壤活性有机质和土壤酶活性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(4): 631-636. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0415
[14]	迟凤琴 , 汪景宽 , 张玉龙 . 东北地区黑土硫的分布特征及其与土壤性质的关系. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(1): 40-45. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2005.0107
[15]	史吉平 , 张夫道 , 林葆 . 长期定位施肥对土壤有机无机复合状况的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(2): 131-136. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0201
[16]	林葆 , 李书田 , 周卫 . 土壤有效硫评价方法和临界指标的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(4): 436-445. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0412
[17]	刘勤 , 赖辉比 , 曹志洪 . 不同供硫水平下烟草硫营养及对N、P、Cl等元素吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(1): 63-68. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0110
[18]	吴巍 , 张宽 , 王秀芳 , 孙淑荣 , 王晓村 , 胡会军 . 土壤有效钾的吸附特征与钾肥有效性的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(3): 271-276. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.1998.0311
[19]	黄绍文 , 金继运 , 王泽良 , 程明芳 . 北方主要土壤钾形态及其植物有效性研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(2): 156-164. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.1998.0209
[20]	陈同斌 , 陈志军 . 土壤中溶解性有机质及其对污染物吸附和解吸行为的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(3): 201-210. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.1998.0301

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 3280
HTML全文浏览量: 170
PDF下载量: 556
被引次数: 0

土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

1. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所江苏南京210008;
2. 安徽农业大学安徽合肥230036

网络出版日期: 1999-09-25

关键词:

摘要: 江淮丘陵地区下蜀黄土母质发育的水稻土油 稻轮作试验表明：油菜收获后土壤比试验前土壤总有机硫及碳键硫、硫酸酯和惰性硫组分含量分别下降了51.3% 、60.2% 、29.3%和73.4%；水稻收获后土壤比油菜收获后土壤总有机硫及碳键硫、硫酸酯和惰性硫组分含量分别增加了129% 、302% 、78%和203% 。与试验前土壤比较，油菜收获后土壤有机硫、碳键硫和惰性硫占总硫百分数分别下降了12.6、3.2和18.7个百分点，碳键硫和惰性硫占总有机硫百分数分别下降了2.3和18.7个百分点；而硫酸酯形态硫占总硫和有机硫百分数则分别增加了8.9和20.7百分点。与油菜收获后土壤比较，水稻收获后土壤总有机硫、碳键硫和惰性硫占总硫百分数分别增加了7.4 、6.9和7.7个百分点，碳键硫和惰性硫占总有机硫百分数分别增加了7.7和7.2个百分点；而硫酸酯形态硫占总硫和总有机硫百分数则分别减少了21.2和14.9个百分点。与同期不种作物处理相比，油菜收获后和油 稻轮作后土壤硫酸酯形态硫含量、占总硫及占有机硫百分数分别增加12.4个百分点和64.1个百分点，7.2和14.5个百分点及10.8和17.9个百分点而土壤惰性硫占总硫百分数下降9.6和13.6个百分点，占有机硫百分数则增加12.8和18.6个百分点。虽然油菜种植导致耕层土壤有机硫有显著下降，而其在水稻种植期间被逆转。因此，油-稻轮作制度是维持该地区土壤硫肥力的一种较好耕作措施之一。

English Abstract

SEASON DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC SULFUR FORMS IN SOILS AS AFFECTED BY CROPPING

1. Institute of Soil Science;Academia Sinica;Nanjing 210008;
2. Anhui Agricultural University;Hefei 230036

Available Online: 1999-09-25

Abstract: The results of rape rice rotations field trails conducted in hills region between Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers indicated that content of total organic sulphur, and C-S, C-O-S and inert S in soils sampled after harvesting rape decreased by 51.3%, 60.2%, 29.3%, and 73.4% respectively compared with soils sampled before trail; content of total organic sulphur, and C-S, C-O-S and inert-S in soils sampled after harvesting rice increased by 129%, 302%, 78% and 203% respectively compared with soils sampled after harvesting rape. Compared with soils sampled before trails, percent of total organic sulphur, C-S, C-O-S and inert-S in total sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rape decreased by 12.6, 3.2 and 18.7 respectively; percent of C-S and inert-S in total organic sulphur in soils decreased by 2.3 and 18.7 respectively ; however percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and organic sulphur in soils increased by 8.9 and 20.7 respectively Compared with soils sampled after harvesting rape, percent of total organic sulphur, C-S and inert-S in total sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rice increased by 7.4, 6.9 and 7.7; percent of C-S and inert-S in total organic sulphur in soils increased by 7 7 and 7 2 respectively; however percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and organic sulphur in soils decreased by 21.2 and 14.9 respectively Compared with soils sampled CK treatment in corresponding period,content of C-O-S, percent of C-O-S in total sulphur and total organic sulphur in soils sampled after harvesting rape and rape-rice rotations increased by 12.4% and 64.1%, 7.2 and 14.5, and 10.8 and 17.9 respectively; however percent of inert-S in total sulphur in soils decreased by 9.6 and 13.6, and percent of inert-S in total organic sulphur increased by 12.8 and 18.6 The organic sulphur in top layer soil during rape planting decreased significantly, and that during rice planting on the opposite side This showed that rape-rice rotation systems was one of better cropping systems for maintaining soil sulphur fertility in the area

全文HTML

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

返回文章

用微信扫码二维码

分享至好友和朋友圈

留言板

土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

SEASON DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC SULFUR FORMS IN SOILS AS AFFECTED BY CROPPING

计量

出版历程

土壤有机硫形态分配的季节变化与作物效应

English Abstract

SEASON DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC SULFUR FORMS IN SOILS AS AFFECTED BY CROPPING

全文HTML

目录