• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
董晓英, 李式军. 采前营养液处理对水培小白菜硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(4): 447-451. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2003.0413
引用本文: 董晓英, 李式军. 采前营养液处理对水培小白菜硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(4): 447-451. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2003.0413
DONG Xiao-ying, LI Shi-jun. Effect of nutrient management on nitrate accumulation of pakchoi under solution culture[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2003, 9(4): 447-451. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2003.0413
Citation: DONG Xiao-ying, LI Shi-jun. Effect of nutrient management on nitrate accumulation of pakchoi under solution culture[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2003, 9(4): 447-451. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2003.0413

采前营养液处理对水培小白菜硝酸盐积累的影响

Effect of nutrient management on nitrate accumulation of pakchoi under solution culture

  • 摘要: 开展了在采收前减少小白菜营养液中的氮量或在去除硝态氮的基础上加入渗调离子以试图降低小白菜的硝酸盐积累的试验。结果表明,在去除营养液中的硝态氮后,在营养液中加入Cl-、SO42-、苹果酸根离子、山梨酸根离子、乙酸根离子是降低溶液培养小白菜硝酸盐积累的有效措施,但处理后采收的时间不可推迟太久。而只减少营养液中氮肥用量会使产量迅速下降,硝酸盐含量降低却缓慢,加入渗调离子可缓解因去除氮肥引起的小白菜产量的下降。

     

    Abstract: The paper aimed to reduce nitrate accumulation of pakchoi under solution culture by regulating nutrient during the short period just before harvest. The regulating methods are as follows: reducing N content in nutrient, replacing NO3- with NH4+; eliminating N completely from Nutrient; and using Cl- and SO42- as osmoregulation substituting NO3-. All these resulted in lower nitrate content in pakchoi, the experiment also showed adding Cl- and SO42- basing on reducing N amount had better effect on reducing nitrate accumulation of pakchoi, the effect of Cl- was better than SO42-. However, the treatments of eliminating N completely and adding organic acid salt reduced nitrate content significantly and also decreased pakchoi yield.

     

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