• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
王州, 张坤, 徐静, 张民. 可生物降解树脂包膜尿素的研制及性能[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(6): 1510-1515. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0628
引用本文: 王州, 张坤, 徐静, 张民. 可生物降解树脂包膜尿素的研制及性能[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(6): 1510-1515. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0628
WANG Zhou, ZHANG Kun, XU Jing, ZHANG Min. Preparation and characterization of biodegradable polymer-coated urea[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(6): 1510-1515. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0628
Citation: WANG Zhou, ZHANG Kun, XU Jing, ZHANG Min. Preparation and characterization of biodegradable polymer-coated urea[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(6): 1510-1515. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0628

可生物降解树脂包膜尿素的研制及性能

Preparation and characterization of biodegradable polymer-coated urea

  • 摘要: 以聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)与聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)两种可生物降解树脂作为包膜材料,研制不同PPC/PBS组方包膜溶液,铺膜后初步确定两种材料混合的最佳比例;采用流化喷涂分别制备包膜尿素。通过分光光度法研究不同肥料的初期溶出率,采用扫描电镜观察包膜结构。结果表明,PPC与PBS的质量比在7∶5时,材料之间融合较好,质地较柔软,适合作为肥料包膜材料。实验证明此包膜材料在尿素表面能够形成细腻光滑致密的膜,可以适应尿素颗粒表面的外形轮廓而将其紧密覆盖。尿素包膜后,对尿素氮的释放有明显的控释作用,且在一定范围内,减少包膜所用时间或增加树脂用量都能增强控释效果。

     

    Abstract: Two kinds of biodegradable polymers, poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC) and poly(butylenes succinate)(PBS), were used as slow-released film for urea, and ratios of PPC/PBS in solution are adjusted in range of 12∶0-0∶12 After evaporating the solvent, the PPC/PBS membranes were obtained in various ratios. The PPC/PBS-coated slow-released urea was prepared by spouted-spraying method, nitrogen release was investigated by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry method, and scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the structure of the coating film. The results show that the flexible and compatible membrane is the best under the ratio of 7∶5 When the weight ratio of PPC∶PBS is about 7∶5, the composite material possesses strong film characteristic, comparable and flexible. The PPC/PBS film is found suitable to the rugged surface of urea and combined tightly with the surface of urea. The PPC/PBS coated urea shows remarkable controlling function of urea nitrogen release. These results also prove that reducing envelope time or increasing resin quality can enhance the quality of controlled release effect.

     

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