• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
赵士诚, 孙静文, 王秀斌, 汪洪, 梁国庆, 周卫. 镉对玉米苗中钙调蛋白含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(2): 264-271. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0210
引用本文: 赵士诚, 孙静文, 王秀斌, 汪洪, 梁国庆, 周卫. 镉对玉米苗中钙调蛋白含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(2): 264-271. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0210
ZHAO Shi-cheng, SUN Jing-wen, WANG Xiu-bin, WANG Hong, LIANG Guo-qing, ZHOU Wei. Effects of cadmium on calmodulin content and Ca2+-ATPase activities of maize(Zea mays)seedling[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(2): 264-271. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0210
Citation: ZHAO Shi-cheng, SUN Jing-wen, WANG Xiu-bin, WANG Hong, LIANG Guo-qing, ZHOU Wei. Effects of cadmium on calmodulin content and Ca2+-ATPase activities of maize(Zea mays)seedling[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(2): 264-271. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0210

镉对玉米苗中钙调蛋白含量和Ca2+-ATPase活性的影响

Effects of cadmium on calmodulin content and Ca2+-ATPase activities of maize(Zea mays)seedling

  • 摘要: 试验采用营养液培养的方法,以玉米为试材,研究了不同供镉浓度(0﹑5﹑20和100 mol/L)和处理时间(12﹑24﹑48﹑96、168 h)对植株体内钙调蛋白(CaM)含量及生物膜上的Ca2+-ATPase活性的影响。结果表明,植株可溶性Ca2+含量在镉胁迫后较不加镉处理增加,镉处理在叶和根中分别在48和24 h后达最高,然后随镉处理浓度和处理时间的增加逐步下降;同时镉诱导了植株CaM的合成,其含量随镉处理浓度和处理时间增加逐步增加,但20 mol/L和100 mol/L镉处理在168 h后有所下降;与不加镉处理相比,镉胁迫导致植株生物膜上的Ca2+-ATPase活性迅速升高,但随镉处理浓度提高和时间延长,镉胁迫植株的Ca2+-ATPase活性在48 h(质膜、液泡膜和内质网膜)和24 h(线粒体膜)后逐步降低。各膜上的Ca2+-ATPase活性依次为质膜> 液泡膜> 内质网膜> 线粒体膜,且同一微囊膜,根中的活性大于叶中。

     

    Abstract: A hydroponics culture experiment was conducted to examine the effects of cadmium (Cd) stress on calmodulin (CaM) content and Ca2+-ATPase activities in maize (Zea mays) plant. Maize seedlings were treated with 0, 5, 20, and 100 mol/L Cd for periods of 12 to 168 h. Results showed that the content of soluble Ca2+ in plant were increased by cadmium stress. The highest levels of soluble Ca2+ in leaves and roots were found in the plants with 48 h and 24 h exposure to Cd respectively. CaM content in plants was enhanced with increasing Cd concentrations and prolonged Cd treatment. However, CaM content in plants began to decrease after 168 h treatments of 20 mol/L and 100 mol/L Cd. The Ca2+ -ATPase activities of Cd stressed plants were higher than that without Cd addition, but they decreased gradually with higher concentrations of Cd and extended Cd treatment after 48 h (plasma, tonoplast and endoplasmic reticulum membrane) and 24 h (mitochondrial membrane). The decrease of Ca2+-ATPase activities in cell membrane systems showed the following pattern: plasma membranetonoplast membraneendoplasmic reticulum membranemitochondrial membrane. The Ca2+-ATPase activities of the same microsomal were higher in root than in leaf.

     

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