• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
王庆仁. 双低油菜(Canola)硫营养临界期与最大效率期的研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1997, 3(2): 137-146. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1997.0207
引用本文: 王庆仁. 双低油菜(Canola)硫营养临界期与最大效率期的研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1997, 3(2): 137-146. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1997.0207
Wang Qingren. STUDY ON SULPHUR CRITICAL AND MOST EFFICIENT PERIODS OF CANOLA-DOUBLE LOW OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS CV. OSCAR)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 1997, 3(2): 137-146. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1997.0207
Citation: Wang Qingren. STUDY ON SULPHUR CRITICAL AND MOST EFFICIENT PERIODS OF CANOLA-DOUBLE LOW OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS CV. OSCAR)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 1997, 3(2): 137-146. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.1997.0207

双低油菜(Canola)硫营养临界期与最大效率期的研究

STUDY ON SULPHUR CRITICAL AND MOST EFFICIENT PERIODS OF CANOLA-DOUBLE LOW OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA NAPUS CV. OSCAR)

  • 摘要: 利用温室砂培盆栽试验,分别在油菜生长的五个自然生育期严格控制营养液供硫浓度(高S0.75mmol/L或低S0.075mmol/L),研究各生育期供硫水平对油菜生长的影响。结果表明,发芽-莲座期(0~35天)低S处理容易短时间内表现缺硫症状,对子粒产量与含油量有明显的影响;开花期前后充足供硫可明显提高菜籽产量。后期增加供硫浓度不仅可明显增加菜籽的硫浓度、含油量,而且菜籽的硫甙含量也显著提高。比较各生育期供硫不足与菜籽产量的关系,以莲座期与开花期的影响最大。莲座期可作为油菜硫营养的临界期,开花期为最大效率期。硫的两个吸收高峰恰与油菜生长对硫的临界期与最大效率期相吻合。生长前期供硫充足主要促进植株的营养生长,茎枝重量较高但子粒产量很低,而后期供硫充足则显著促进植株的开花结果,增加角果数、角果重及子粒饱满度。前期供硫不足会使作物的花期明显延迟,中后期增加供硫浓度时还会造成植株的再次开花结果而使成熟期显著延迟。

     

    Abstract: Studies on effect of sulphur(S) supply on growth and development of canola - double low oilseed rape were carried out by using sand culture and adjusting S levels to adequate (H, 0. 75mmol/L) or deficient (L, 0. 075mmol/L) according to five growth stages in glasshouse. The results indicated that the symptoms of S deficiency appeared more quickly with low S supply during earlier stages rather than middle or late ones. The symptoms appeared and disappeared on new tissue first when provided deficient or sufficient S supply. The seed yield and oil content were affected more heavily when supplied low S during middle or late stages than that during early ones. The optimum yield was obtained by at most one low S period during any one of the 5 stages except during rosette or flowering. No or nearly no economic yield was obtained while supplied low S throughout, neither one nor two periods before stem elongation. Meanwhile. oil.glucosinolate and S concentrations were increased by adequate S supply during late stages. Compared seed yield with low S supply at each period, the critical peroid of S nutrition was during rosette while the most efficient period was during flowering. The vegetative growth was improved by early period of adequate S supply. and the reproductive growth, such as pod numbers. seeds weight, etc. was increased significantly by increasing S during middle or late period. In addition. early low S supply delayed flowering, and the maturity was delayed when S level was increased during the middle or late stage because of the plant growing flowering and fruiting again. Pods were distributed discontinuously on the fruiting branches with low S supply during flowering only. There were two peaks of S uptake during whole growth period of ollseed rape. One was from flowering to pod filling, the other was from rosette to stem elongation.However, these two peaks were just well related to S most efficient and critical periods,in which enough attention should be paid in S management of the crop.

     

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