• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
王林权, 周春菊, 王俊儒, 李生秀, 邵明安. 粪肥堆腐过程中有机酸的变化[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(4): 430-435. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0411
引用本文: 王林权, 周春菊, 王俊儒, 李生秀, 邵明安. 粪肥堆腐过程中有机酸的变化[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(4): 430-435. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0411
WANG Lin, ZHOU Chun, WANG Jun, LI Sheng, SHAO Ming. Changes of organic acids in composting of hen feces and dairy manure[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2000, 6(4): 430-435. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0411
Citation: WANG Lin, ZHOU Chun, WANG Jun, LI Sheng, SHAO Ming. Changes of organic acids in composting of hen feces and dairy manure[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2000, 6(4): 430-435. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2000.0411

粪肥堆腐过程中有机酸的变化

Changes of organic acids in composting of hen feces and dairy manure

  • 摘要: 通过模拟试验研究了鸡粪和奶牛粪肥堆腐过程中有机酸的种类、含量和变化规律。结果表明 ,鸡粪腐熟过程中会形成和累积大量的有机酸 ,在堆腐的第 5周 ,最高含量可达 88.2cmol/kg ,DW ;不挥发性有机酸在堆腐的第 3周和第 5周分别达到两个高峰 ,挥发性有机酸在第 6周和第 9周分别达到高峰 ,到第 9周后 ,鸡粪中的有机酸大大降低。鸡粪中除了存在大量的芳香酸如苯二酸及其衍生物外 ,在堆腐的过程中还有大量的丁二酸及其衍生物等多元脂肪酸生成。奶牛粪肥的有机酸以不挥发性有机酸为主 ,总酸量最高可达 29.38cmol/kg ,DW ;奶牛粪肥中的不挥发有机酸主要是苯二羧酸的衍生物和长链脂肪酸。堆腐过程中有机酸的种类和数量变化较大。堆腐的第 6周 ,产生了多种激素类物质

     

    Abstract: It was studied of kinds contents and changes of organic acids in the composting of hen feces and dairy manure. The results indicated that there were a lot of organic acids come into being and accumulated; the highest content was 88.2 cmol/kg, DM after 5 weeks of composting; the content of non volatility organic acids has two peaks at the third and fifth week of composting, and the peaks of the volatility acids at the sixth week and ninth week, respectively. After 9 weeks of composting, the content and kinds of organic acids declined sharply. Apart from aromatic acids such as benzoic acid, benzenedicarboxylic acid, etc. and their ramification, there were many small molecular organic acids such as butanedioic acid and its ramification and some big molecular fatty acids come into being. The organic acids in the dairy manure is mainly composed by no volatilization acids, the highest content of acids is 28.38cmol/kg, DM. The main constitutes of no volatilization acids are benzenedicarboxylic acid and its ramifications and big molecule fatty acids. In the composting, there are some hormones detected in the dairy manure.

     

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