• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
李品芳, 侯振安, 龚元石. NaCl胁迫对苜蓿和羊草苗期生长及养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(2): 211-217. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0216
引用本文: 李品芳, 侯振安, 龚元石. NaCl胁迫对苜蓿和羊草苗期生长及养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2001, 7(2): 211-217. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0216
LI Pin, HOU Zhen, GONG Yuan. Effect of NaCl stress on growth and nutrient absorption in seedling of Medicago sativa and Leymus Chinesis[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2001, 7(2): 211-217. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0216
Citation: LI Pin, HOU Zhen, GONG Yuan. Effect of NaCl stress on growth and nutrient absorption in seedling of Medicago sativa and Leymus Chinesis[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2001, 7(2): 211-217. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2001.0216

NaCl胁迫对苜蓿和羊草苗期生长及养分吸收的影响

Effect of NaCl stress on growth and nutrient absorption in seedling of Medicago sativa and Leymus Chinesis

  • 摘要: 通过模拟试验研究了NaCl胁迫对苜蓿和羊草苗期生长及养分吸收的影响。结果表明 ,NaCl胁迫对苜蓿生长及养分吸收的影响明显高于羊草。在稳定供水条件下 ,羊草生长的临界土壤溶液NaCl浓度为 2.54mmol/L ,临界土壤总盐量为 0.59% ;苜蓿生长的临界土壤溶液NaCl浓度为 130mmol/L ,临界土壤总盐量为 0.35%。苜蓿的光合能力受盐胁迫的影响比羊草大 ,尤其是日最大净光合速率随盐度水平的增加明显降低。随土壤含盐量的增加 ,苜蓿和羊草植株N、P含有率变化较小 ,但积累量显著减少 ;K的比吸收率显著降低 ,植株K含量减少 ;植株Na的SAR随土壤盐分增加显著提高 ,Na含量不断积累增加 ,植株K/Na降低

     

    Abstract: Medicago sativa and Leymus Chinesis were exposed to different content of NaCl (26 mmol/L(T0), 125mmol/L(T1), 216mmol/L(T2), 308 mmol/L(T3)) in a controlled pot culture system for 30 days Growth reduction by salt stressed was significantly greater in Medicago sativa than in Leymus Chinesis and Leymus Chinesis represented a higher salt resistance than Medicago sativa. The salinity critical values of NaCl concentration in soil were 130mmol/L for Medicago sativa , and 254 mmol/L for Leymus Chinesis. In total salt content the values were 0.35% and 0.59%, respectively The effect of salt stress on net photosynthesis rate (NPn) was more distinct in Medicago sativa than in Leymus Chinesis Salt stress decreased the content of K, but did not affect the contents of N and P Comparison with Leymus Chinesis, Medicago sativa showed a lower specific absorption rate (SAR) of K, but a higher SAR of Na.

     

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