• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
何萍, 李玉影, 金继运. 氮钾营养对面包强筋小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4): 395-398. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0403
引用本文: 何萍, 李玉影, 金继运. 氮钾营养对面包强筋小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4): 395-398. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0403
HE Ping, LI Yu, JIN Ji. Effects of N and K nutrition on yield and qualities of bread wheat[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2002, 8(4): 395-398. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0403
Citation: HE Ping, LI Yu, JIN Ji. Effects of N and K nutrition on yield and qualities of bread wheat[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2002, 8(4): 395-398. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0403

氮钾营养对面包强筋小麦产量和品质的影响

Effects of N and K nutrition on yield and qualities of bread wheat

  • 摘要: 采用田间试验研究N、K不同用量及其配比对龙94-4083强筋小麦产量及品质的影响。结果表明,不同N、K营养对小麦产量、养分吸收及其构成和品质有明显的影响。适宜的N、K配比及用量可提高小麦干重、有效穗数、穗长、穗粒数、千粒重,提高小麦植株对N、P、K养分的吸收。小麦产量及其构成均表现出随N、K用量的增加而增加的趋势。所有处理中以N112.5K75处理获得了最高的产量。品质分析结果显示,小麦子粒粗蛋白、湿面筋、沉降值和稳定时间均表现出随N、K用量的提高而增加的趋势。全部处理中以N112.5K75处理获得了较高的沉降值、粗蛋白和湿面筋含量及较长的稳定时间。N、K用量及其配比适宜既能提高小麦产量,又能改善小麦品质。

     

    Abstract: Field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect ofN and K nutrition on yield and qualities in bread wheat Long94-4083 The results showed that the effects of N and K nutrition on wheat growth, nutrient uptake, yield and quality were obvious Application of N and K at an appropriate rate and ratio enhanced wheat height, dry weight, and number of productive tillers, spike length, grain number,1000 grain weight, and N, P and K absorption The grain yield increased with the increase of N and K application rates The highest yield was attained by the treatment of N112.5K75 The results of quality analyses indicated that the crude protein, wet gluten, sedimentation value and stable time also increased with the increase of N and K application rates Among all treatments, the treatment of N112.5K75 got higher contents of crude protein, wet gluten, and sedimentation value and a longer stable time It was demonstrated that only the treatment of appropriate rate and the appropriate ratio of N and K could obtain a higher yield and improve wheat quality

     

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