• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
龙新宪, 倪吾钟, 叶正钱, 杨肖娥. 外源有机酸对两种生态型东南景天吸收和积累锌的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4): 467-472. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0417
引用本文: 龙新宪, 倪吾钟, 叶正钱, 杨肖娥. 外源有机酸对两种生态型东南景天吸收和积累锌的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(4): 467-472. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0417
LONG Xinxian, NI Wuzhong, YE Zhengqian, YANG Xiaoe . Effect of organic acids application on zinc uptake and accumulation by two ecotypes of Sedum alfredii Hance[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2002, 8(4): 467-472. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0417
Citation: LONG Xinxian, NI Wuzhong, YE Zhengqian, YANG Xiaoe . Effect of organic acids application on zinc uptake and accumulation by two ecotypes of Sedum alfredii Hance[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2002, 8(4): 467-472. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2002.0417

外源有机酸对两种生态型东南景天吸收和积累锌的影响

Effect of organic acids application on zinc uptake and accumulation by two ecotypes of Sedum alfredii Hance

  • 摘要: 通过溶液培养试验,比较研究了外源有机酸对两种生态型东南景天生长和锌吸收与积累的影响。结果表明,外加柠檬酸或草酸能明显增强非超积累生态型东南景天的耐锌毒能力,叶片、茎和根系的生物量均有增加;而对锌超积累生态型东南景天的生长没有显著性影响。外加柠檬酸、草酸或柠檬酸+草酸,锌超积累生态型根系Zn含量显著增加,但叶片和茎组织中Zn含量无明显变化;而非超积累生态型叶片、茎和根系Zn含量均显著增加,尤其是根系Zn含量,与单独Zn处理相比外源有机酸处理增加4~5倍。同样,外加柠檬酸、草酸或柠檬酸+草酸明显提高Zn在非超积累生态型根系和地上部的积累量,且对地上部Zn积累量的促进程度大于根部;柠檬酸的促进作用又比草酸及2种酸混合处理高1倍。然而,有机酸处理对Zn超积累生态型根系Zn积累量有所增加,但对叶片和茎中Zn积累量无影响。叶片和茎中水溶态Zn含量也受外源有机酸的影响,2种生态型叶片、茎中水溶态Zn含量均受有机酸处理而提高。Zn超积累生态型叶片和茎中水溶态Zn含量占总Zn含量比例也受有机酸处理而增大,但非超积累生态型则显著降低。上述结果表明,柠檬酸和草酸可能作为其Zn吸收的配基,促进根系对Zn吸收与积累,叶片和茎中的Zn可能与可溶性有机化合物或无机盐结合。

     

    Abstract: A solution culture experiment was carried out to compare the influences of organic acids application on zinc (Zn) uptake and accumulation by two ecotypes of Sedum alfredii Hance. The results indicated that addition of citric acid or oxalic acid enhanced the tolerance of nonaccumulating ecotype of Sedum alfredii to Zn toxicity,but had no obvious effects on the growth of the hyperaccumulating ecotype. Addition of citric acid, oxalic acid or both increased Zn concentration in leaf, stem especially root for the nonaccumulating ecotype. Zinc concentrations in the roots treated with these organic acids were 4~5 times higher than treated with only Zn. However, application of citric acid, oxalic acid or both had no obvious effects on Zn concentration in leaf and stem of the hyperaccumulating ecotype, except that root Zn concentration was increased by organic acid treatments. The Zn accumulation in both roots and shoots of the nonaccumulating ecotype was enhanced by organic acids addition, by citric acid addition in particular. Whereas slight increase in root Zn accumulation but no influence on shoot Zn accumulation were noted for the hyperaccumulating ecotype when grown at external addition of citric acid, oxalic acid or both. The concentration of water soluble Zn increased in leaves and stems, but its proportion to the total Zn concentration decreased by addition of organic acids for the nonaccumulating ecotype. For the hyperaccumulating ecotype, however, similar changes in water soluble Zn and its proportion to total Zn in stems were noted among the treatments. Application of organic acids increased water soluble Zn and its proportion to the total in the leaves of the hyperaccumulating ecotype. The results implied that citric acid or oxalic acid might be as ligand with Zn to reinforce Zn absorption, transportation and immobilization in roots, and Zn in leaves and stems may exist as the complex with soluble organic compounds or as soluble inorganic salts.

     

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