Abstract: The effect of the rows' slope and different compaction of localized compaction and ridge on the nitrate leaching were studied in the paper The results showed that there was only 0.1% nitrate left in the application position after 60mm artificial rainfall in flat tillage The leaching was reduced by ridge tillage since the infiltration water was separated from the fertilizer band by the ridges The most left nitrate in the application position was found under 30 slope rows, which was account for 0.4% of the total application approximately The influence of the different bulk density barriers to nitrate leaching was more prominent than that of the rows' slope The left nitrate in the application position under 1.36 g/cm3 barriers was 727.40 mg, accounting for 17.2% of the total application And 25% of the total application was left under 1.51 g/cm3 barriers This indicated that infiltration water through the fertilizer band was reduced by the compacted barriers As a result, the NO3--N movement to deep soil was reduced This implied that the nitrate use efficiency could be improved and the ground water could be protected by the fertilizer system