• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
秦艳青, 李春俭, 赵正雄, 武雪萍, 张福锁. 不同供氮方式和施氮量对烤烟生长和氮素吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(3): 436-442. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0314
引用本文: 秦艳青, 李春俭, 赵正雄, 武雪萍, 张福锁. 不同供氮方式和施氮量对烤烟生长和氮素吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(3): 436-442. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0314
QIN Yan-qing, LI Chun-jian, ZHAO Zheng-xiong, WU Xue-ping, ZHANG Fu-suo. Effects of rates and methods of N application on growth and N uptake of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(3): 436-442. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0314
Citation: QIN Yan-qing, LI Chun-jian, ZHAO Zheng-xiong, WU Xue-ping, ZHANG Fu-suo. Effects of rates and methods of N application on growth and N uptake of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(3): 436-442. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0314

不同供氮方式和施氮量对烤烟生长和氮素吸收的影响

Effects of rates and methods of N application on growth and N uptake of flue-cured tobacco

  • 摘要: 2005年5月至9月在云南玉溪采用田间试验和微区试验相结合的方法,研究了传统施肥和优化施肥2个施氮水平对烤烟生长和氮素积累的影响。结果表明,施N.120.kg/hm2的烟株在打顶以后以吸收土壤氮为主;施N52.5.kg/hm2的烟株在团棵期以后以吸收土壤氮为主,该施氮量能够保证烟株从移栽至打顶(即移栽后60.d)阶段的生长需要。但与施N.120.kg/hm2相比,植株氮素营养略有不足,烟株各部位及整株的干物重和氮素积累量略有降低;各时期干物重的分配比例没有区别。另外,打顶期和成熟期,两施氮处理植株所吸收的肥料氮绝对量差异达显著水平,施氮量越高,吸收量也越大。同时,施氮量越多,各个时期各部位和整株中肥料氮的比例越大,且均在团棵期达到最大值;之后呈下降趋势,施氮越多,下降幅度越小。两处理植株都呈现肥料氮比例随叶位上升而减少的规律,施氮量越高,部位间差异越小。

     

    Abstract: Our previous study showed that both changing N applying method and reducing N application rate to 52.5 kg/ha could meet the growth requirement of tobacco plant for N.A field experiment combining with a microplot in Yunnan province was carried out to further study the effects of N fertilization on the growth and N uptake of flue-cured tobacco.Two N application rates of 120 and 52.5 kg/ha were used.The results showed that tobacco supplied N 120 kg/ha mainly utilized soil N after topping,while soil N became the dominant N source after rosette for plants with N 52.5 kg/ha.Nitrogen application with 52.5 kg/ha could assure the growth of plants from the stage of transplanting to topping;but their dry matter gain and N accumulation decreased slightly comparing with the treatment of N 120 kg/ha due to inadequate N supply after topping.Changing N application rates had no effect on dry matter distribution in tobacco plant.The higher the rate of fertilizer N supplied,the more fertilizer N was found in the plant,and the higher the ratio of fertilizer N to total N in different organs and whole plant was.The highest ratio of the fertilizer N to total N in plant was found in rosette stage,and then it declined slowly.In addition,the ratio of the fertilizer N to total N in upper leaves was smaller than that in lower leaves.And the difference of the ratio of fertilizer N to total N between the upper and lower leaves was smaller,when more N(120 kg/ha) was supplied.

     

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