• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
章爱群, 贺立源, 李德华, 张丽梅. 酸胁迫对不同基因型玉米生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(4): 548-553. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0403
引用本文: 章爱群, 贺立源, 李德华, 张丽梅. 酸胁迫对不同基因型玉米生长和养分吸收的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(4): 548-553. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0403
ZHANG Ai-qun, HE Li-yuan, Li De-hua, ZHANG Li-mei. Effect of acid-stress on growth and nutrient absorption of different maize genotypes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(4): 548-553. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0403
Citation: ZHANG Ai-qun, HE Li-yuan, Li De-hua, ZHANG Li-mei. Effect of acid-stress on growth and nutrient absorption of different maize genotypes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(4): 548-553. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0403

酸胁迫对不同基因型玉米生长和养分吸收的影响

Effect of acid-stress on growth and nutrient absorption of different maize genotypes

  • 摘要: 采用盆栽试验研究了4个不同耐酸特性的玉米自交系在几个关键生育期的氮、磷、钾营养特性和生长状况。结果表明,耐酸自交系在苗期、拔节期和开花期对氮、磷、钾的吸收和累积均高于酸敏感自交系;不同生育期耐酸自交系的营养利用率和再分配特征存在差异,苗期表现为氮的利用率较高,开花期表现为磷、钾营养的再分配能力强。不同耐酸材料对酸胁迫土壤反应不同,耐酸自交系在不同生育阶段始终能较好生长,尤其是Z01,即使在pH4.6的酸性土壤上干物质累积几乎不受酸胁迫影响;中等耐酸自交系则受酸的危害,且随着发育进程而加剧,而酸敏感自交系表现出与中等耐酸材料相同的趋势,但各生育阶段受到的危害更大。

     

    Abstract: Growth and nutrient characteristics of N,P and K in different maize inbred lines with tolerance to acid-stress were studied at stages of seedling,shooting and flowering in a pot experiment.The results showed that nutrient characteristics of N,P and K of maize genotypes varied under acid-stress at different growing time.In the periods of seedling,shooting and flowering,the efficiency of uptake and accumulation of N,P and K of acid-tolerance genotypes were higher than those in acid-sensitive genotype.The mechanism of the tolerance to acid-stress represents not only higher uptake efficiency but also stronger ability of utilization and the reallocation and reutilization.The nutrient mechanism of tolerance to acid-stress may differ with growth stages.We found that N utilization efficiency was one of contributors to acid tolerance at seedling stages. To flowering stage,stronger ability of the reallocation and reutilization of P and K contributed to adaptation to acid-stress.The investigation of relative dry weight also suggested that there were remarkable differences in responses to acid stress among various maize genotypes.With the development of crop growth,the acid-stress symptom of medium acid-sensitive genotype was aggravated, but it had little effect on the acid-resistant genotypes even in acid soil of pH 4.6 for acid-tolerance genotype Z01.The growth characteristics and the dry matter weight of the acid-sensitive genotype,compared to medium acid-sensitive genotype,were more significantly influenced by acid stress.

     

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