• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
都韶婷, 杜静, 章永松, 林咸永, 于承艳. 纤维素降解菌对农业有机废弃物发酵进行CO2施肥的作用[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(4): 625-630. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0414
引用本文: 都韶婷, 杜静, 章永松, 林咸永, 于承艳. 纤维素降解菌对农业有机废弃物发酵进行CO2施肥的作用[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007, 13(4): 625-630. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0414
DU Shao-ting, DU Jing, ZHANG Yong-song, LIN Xian-yong, YU Cheng-yan. Effects of cellulose-degradation fungi on CO2 enrichment by bio-fermentation of agricultural organic wastes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(4): 625-630. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0414
Citation: DU Shao-ting, DU Jing, ZHANG Yong-song, LIN Xian-yong, YU Cheng-yan. Effects of cellulose-degradation fungi on CO2 enrichment by bio-fermentation of agricultural organic wastes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2007, 13(4): 625-630. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2007.0414

纤维素降解菌对农业有机废弃物发酵进行CO2施肥的作用

Effects of cellulose-degradation fungi on CO2 enrichment by bio-fermentation of agricultural organic wastes

  • 摘要: 采用室内培养和大棚试验相结合,对分离的3种纤维素降解菌在有机废弃物发酵释放CO2中的作用及其对增加大棚CO2浓度的效果进行了研究。结果表明,分离获得的三种菌均能明显促进有机废弃物发酵CO2的释放,其中菌A和菌C的效果优于菌B;3种菌混合接种时效果最佳。在大棚栽培条件下,昼间CO2浓度大部分时间低于300L/L,处于亏缺状态;采用棚中不接种直接发酵也可大幅提高大棚的CO2浓度,但释放的时间只有9.d左右;采用3种菌混合接种的方法棚内全天维持CO2浓度800L/L以上的时间可达14.d以上。

     

    Abstract: The impacts of three cellulose-degradation fungi isolated from compost on CO2 release from fermentation of organic solid wastes and the effects of the fermentation on CO2 enrichment in greenhouse were studied by carrying out an incubation experiment and a trial in greenhouse.Although all three cellulose-degradation fungi(fungus A,fungus B and fungus C) could accelerate CO2 release from fermentation of organic wastes,fungus A and fungus C were more efficient comparing to fungus B.The treatment inoculated with the mixture of three fungi showed the best results on CO2 release.The concentration of CO2 in greenhouse was lower than 300 L/L during the majority of daytime,indicating CO2 is deficient.CO2 concentration in greenhouse could also largely be improved by fermentation of organic solid wastes without fungus inoculation,but the effective duration only lasts around 9 days.The fastigium and effective duration of CO2 release could be significantly prolonged by inoculating fermentation medium with the mixture of three fungi,which could maintain CO2 concentration higher than 800 L/L during daytime for at least 14 days.

     

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