• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
王强, 姜丽娜*符建荣, 汪建妹, 马军伟, . 氮素形态、用量及施用时期对小青菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0120
引用本文: 王强, 姜丽娜*符建荣, 汪建妹, 马军伟, . 氮素形态、用量及施用时期对小青菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0120
WANG Qiang, JIANG Li-na*, FU Jian-rong, WANG Jian-mei, Ma Jun-wei. Effects of form, rate and time of N fertilizer application on yield and nitrate content of greengrocery[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0120
Citation: WANG Qiang, JIANG Li-na*, FU Jian-rong, WANG Jian-mei, Ma Jun-wei. Effects of form, rate and time of N fertilizer application on yield and nitrate content of greengrocery[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(1): 126-131. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0120

氮素形态、用量及施用时期对小青菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响

Effects of form, rate and time of N fertilizer application on yield and nitrate content of greengrocery

  • 摘要: 采用田间试验研究了氮素形态、用量及施用时期对小青菜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响。结果表明,等氮量施肥下,产量最高的是硝酸钙,尿素+微量元素处理;尿素,有机无机复混肥和碳酸氢铵处理间无显著差异,DMPP处理产量最低;追施微量元素能提高小青菜的产量。硝酸盐含量随着收获时期的延后而降低,有机无机复混肥处理则略有升高,但未达到显著水平;收获期取样时,不同氮肥对硝酸盐的积累是:硝酸钙>DMPP>尿素>有机无机复混肥>尿素+微量元素>碳酸氢铵。配施微量元素及氮磷钾的协同吸收均能降低硝酸盐含量。综合考虑产量和品质指标,以有机无机复混肥处理效果较好。小青菜产量和Vc含量随着施氮量的提高而提高,但硝酸盐含量也随之提高;小青菜产量和Vc含量随着施氮时期的延后而降低,硝酸盐含量高峰出现在追肥后20d左右。

     

    Abstract: The effects of different types and application methods of N fertilizer on greengrocery (Brassica campestris L. ssp. Chinnesis) yield and nitrate content were investigated in a field experiment. Results showed that: ① At the same N fertilizer application rate, yield was highest with the Calcium nitrate and urea + micronutrient treatments. The yield difference among urea, organic-inorganic fertilizer mixture and ammonium bicarbonate treatments was not significant, and the DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate)treatment had the lowest yield among the six treatments. Top-dressing of micronutrients could enhance yield. The nitrate content declined with harvesting time, except the organic-inorganic fertilizer mixture treatment. At harvesting, underground-plant samples from the six treatments showed the following order of nitrate accumulation ability: calcium nitrate DMPP urea organic-inorganic fertilizer mixture urea + micronutrients ammonium bicarbonate. The synergistic absorption of N with P and K could reduce nitrate content in plants. Considering the yield and quality together, the organic-inorganic fertilizer mixture treatment would be the best; ② Greengrocery yield and Vc content increased with N fertilizer rate, so was nitrate content; ③ Greengrocery yield and Vc content declined as the fertilization time was delayed. The accumulation peak of nitrate content in plants is 20days after N fertilizer application.

     

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