• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
易镇邪, 王璞, 陈平平, 屠乃美. 氮肥类型对夏玉米氮素吸收和利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(3): 472-478. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0310
引用本文: 易镇邪, 王璞, 陈平平, 屠乃美. 氮肥类型对夏玉米氮素吸收和利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(3): 472-478. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0310
YI Zhen-xie, WANG Pu, CHEN Ping-ping, TU Nai-mei. Effect of different types of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen absorption and utilization of summer maize (Zea mays L.)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(3): 472-478. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0310
Citation: YI Zhen-xie, WANG Pu, CHEN Ping-ping, TU Nai-mei. Effect of different types of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen absorption and utilization of summer maize (Zea mays L.)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2008, 14(3): 472-478. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2008.0310

氮肥类型对夏玉米氮素吸收和利用的影响

Effect of different types of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen absorption and utilization of summer maize (Zea mays L.)

  • 摘要: 连续两年在吴桥实验站进行田间试验,研究了3种类型氮肥(尿素、包膜尿素和复合肥)对夏玉米郑单958(紧凑型)和农大108(半紧凑型)氮素吸收与利用效率的影响。结果表明,随施氮量增大,夏玉米氮累积量(NAA)显著增加,氮素吸收效率(NUPE)、氮生理效率(NPE)、氮素利用效率(NUTE)、氮收获指数(NHI)降低,氮肥利用率(NUE)、氮肥效率(NFE)显著降低。氮肥类型影响夏玉米氮素吸收与利用效率,NUE、NUPE以包膜尿素和复合肥处理较大,而NPE和NUTE以尿素处理较高,但差异不达显著水平;NHI一般以尿素处理较高,其差异显著性存在品种间、年际间及施氮水平间差异。夏玉米NAA、NHI、NFE等具有较明显的基因型差异,均表现为郑单958大于农大108;两品种在氮素利用上均属敏感型,但郑单958的敏感性强于农大108。可见,施氮量是影响夏玉米氮高效利用的关键因素,而合理选择品种与氮肥类型也能起到一定的积极作用。本试验条件下,选择紧凑型品种与复合肥对提高华北平原夏玉米氮利用效率较为有利。

     

    Abstract: The effect of three types of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, urea (U), coated urea (CU) and compound fertilizer (CF), on N absorption and utilization efficiency of summer maize ZD958 (compact-type) and ND108 (semicompact-type) was studied in Wuqiao Experimental Station in two consecutive years to provide theoretic and practical guidance to high-yielding and high-efficiency cultivation of summer maize in North China Plain. The results showed that with the increment of N application rate, N accumulation amount (NAA) was increased significantly (P<0.05), N uptake efficiency (NUPE), N physiological efficiency (NPE), N utilization efficiency (NUTE) and N harvest index (NHI) were decreased (P>0.05), and N use efficiency (NUE) and N fertilizer efficiency (NFE) were decreased significantly (P<0.05). N absorption and utilization efficiencies of summer maize were affected by type of N fertilizers. NUE and NUPE in CU and CF treatments were higher than those in U treatments. NHI in U treatments was generally higher, but the effects of cultivar, year and N rate were all significant. Genotype differences were found for NAA, NHI and NFE, with ZD958 being higher than ND108. The two cultivars belonged to sensitive type and the sensitivity of ZD958 was greater than that of ND108. These results showed N rate was the key factor to N utilization efficiency in summer maize, and choosing suitable types of cultivar and N fertilizer could also play positive roles to a certain extent. It is concluded that selecting compact-type maize and compound fertilizers can increase N utilization efficiency of summer maize in North China Plain, based on the results of this study.

     

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