• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
吴海勇, 曾馥平, 宋同清, 彭晚霞, 黎星辉, *, 欧阳资文. 喀斯特峰丛洼地土壤有机碳和氮素空间变异特征[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(5): 1029-1036. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0507
引用本文: 吴海勇, 曾馥平, 宋同清, 彭晚霞, 黎星辉, *, 欧阳资文. 喀斯特峰丛洼地土壤有机碳和氮素空间变异特征[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(5): 1029-1036. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0507
WU Hai-yong, ZENG Fu-ping, SONG Tong-qing, PENG Wan-xia, LI Xing-hui, OUYANG Zi-wen, . Spatial variations of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in peak-cluster depression areas of Karst Region[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2009, 15(5): 1029-1036. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0507
Citation: WU Hai-yong, ZENG Fu-ping, SONG Tong-qing, PENG Wan-xia, LI Xing-hui, OUYANG Zi-wen, . Spatial variations of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in peak-cluster depression areas of Karst Region[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2009, 15(5): 1029-1036. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2009.0507

喀斯特峰丛洼地土壤有机碳和氮素空间变异特征

Spatial variations of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in peak-cluster depression areas of Karst Region

  • 摘要: 本项试验在喀斯特典型峰丛洼地选择3个生态功能区,运用经典统计学和地统计学方法研究了土壤有机碳、全氮及碳氮比的空间变异特征。结果表明,随着生态系统由人工林(Ⅰ)次生林(Ⅱ) 原生林(Ⅲ)顺向演替,土壤有机碳、全氮和碳氮比平均值均呈现增加趋势,变异系数均在10.40%~80.94%之间,存在中等强度的变异性。人工林和原生林的土壤有机碳和全氮及人工林的碳氮比的块金值/基台值均<25%,具有强烈的空间相关性;原生林碳氮比和次生林的3个土壤性质指标的块金值/基台值在32.6%~41.7%之间,具有中等的空间相关性;人工林各指标的变程明显大于次生林和原始林。Kriging插值结果表明,3个区域内有机碳和全氮的空间分布均具有显著的相似性,碳氮比变化则较不规则;人工林和原生林土壤有机碳、全氮含量呈片状平缓变化分布,次生林土壤有机碳、全氮含量及碳氮比呈支离破碎的斑块状分布。高度异质性的小生境决定了土壤有机碳、全氮和碳氮比的空间结构和格局,而受重度人类活动干扰的人工林和未受干扰的原生林空间异质性较次生林降低。

     

    Abstract: Classical statistics and geo-statistics were used to analyze the spatial variations of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN) and C/N in three ecological areas of a peak-cluster depression with the Karst topography. The results show that SOC, TN and C/N increase with the succession level from artificial forest (I) to secondary forest (II), to primary forest (III). CV. of SOC, TN and C/N vary from 10.40% to 80.94% which show medium variations. Nugget/Sill of SOC and TN in I and III, and Nugget/Sill of C/N in I are less than 25%, which indicates there are high spatial autocorrelation. Nugget/Sill of SOC and TN and C/N in II, and Nugget/Sill of C/N in III are in the range of 32.6% and 41.7%, which implies the medium spatial autocorrelation. The distances of SOC, TN and C/N in I are longer than those in II and III. Kriged maps show that the spatial distribution of SOC is similar to that of TN in the three ecological areas. However, the spatial distribution of C/N seems irregular. There are sliced smooth distributions of SOC and TN in I and III, while there are fragmentized distributions of SOC, TN and C/N in II. The spatial distributions of SOC, TN and C/N are determined by the high heterogeneity of environment, and spatial heterogeneities in human badly disturbed I and non-disturbed III become lower than that in II.

     

/

返回文章
返回