• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
钙和NO对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(5): 1224-1231. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0525
引用本文: 钙和NO对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(5): 1224-1231. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0525
Effects of Ca 2+ and nitric oxide on growth and active oxygen metabolismof cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2010, 16(5): 1224-1231. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0525
Citation: Effects of Ca 2+ and nitric oxide on growth and active oxygen metabolismof cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2010, 16(5): 1224-1231. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2010.0525

钙和NO对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响

Effects of Ca 2+ and nitric oxide on growth and active oxygen metabolismof cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress

  • 摘要: 采用营养液培养的方法,研究了Ca 2+对外源一氧化氮(Nitric oxide, NO)所诱导的NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗生长、活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明,添加外源NO或Ca 2+显著缓解了NaCl胁迫对黄瓜幼苗生长的抑制,叶片和根系超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性较单独NaCl胁迫处理显著提高,丙二醛(MDA)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的含量、超氧阴离子(O2-)产生速率明显下降; 添加NO的同时添加Ca2+通道抑制剂La 3+抑制了NO的这些调节作用。结果表明Ca 2+对NO诱导的NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗植株活性氧清除能力的提高起重要作用,NO的作用可能依赖于胞浆Ca 2+ 。

     

    Abstract: The study was conducted in a nutrient solution to investigate the effects of Ca 2+ on growth and active oxygen metabolism of cucumber seedlings induced by exogenous nitric oxide under the 50 mmol/L NaCl stress. The results show that plasma membrane Ca 2+ channel blockers La3+ block the effects on growth and active oxygen metabolism induced by exogenous nitric oxide. Exogenous nitric oxide or Ca2+ alleviate the injury to seedlings under the 50 mmol/L NaCl stress significantly, and the seedling growth, activities of SOD, POD and CAT are increased and the rate of O2- production, contents of MDA and H2O2 are decreased. These results indicate the La3+ blocks those effects induced by exogenous nitric oxide under the NaCl stress, and Ca 2+ might play an important role in growth and active oxygen metabolism induced by exogenous nitric oxide. The effect of nitric oxide here depends on the content of Ca 2+ in cytoplasm.

     

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