• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
葛顺峰, 赵凤霞, 姜远茂, 彭福田, 房祥吉. 土施和枝干涂抹 15N-尿素对氮素在甜樱桃树不同部位分配及利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(1): 254-258. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0135
引用本文: 葛顺峰, 赵凤霞, 姜远茂, 彭福田, 房祥吉. 土施和枝干涂抹 15N-尿素对氮素在甜樱桃树不同部位分配及利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(1): 254-258. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0135
GE Shun-feng, ZHAO Feng-xia, JIANG Yuan-mao, PENG Fu-tian, FANG Xiang-ji. Effect of 15N daubing and soil fertilizations on distribution and utilization of urea in different parts of sweet-cherry[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2011, 17(1): 254-258. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0135
Citation: GE Shun-feng, ZHAO Feng-xia, JIANG Yuan-mao, PENG Fu-tian, FANG Xiang-ji. Effect of 15N daubing and soil fertilizations on distribution and utilization of urea in different parts of sweet-cherry[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2011, 17(1): 254-258. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0135

土施和枝干涂抹 15N-尿素对氮素在甜樱桃树不同部位分配及利用的影响

Effect of 15N daubing and soil fertilizations on distribution and utilization of urea in different parts of sweet-cherry

  • 摘要: 大田条件下利用15N示踪技术,研究了土施和枝干涂抹15N-尿素对氮素在甜樱桃树不同部位分配及利用的影响。结果表明: 果实采收期测定两种不同施肥方式各器官的Ndff%存在差异,土壤施肥处理细根的Ndff%最高为2.36%; 枝干涂抹处理短梢的Ndff%最高为4.26%。土壤施肥处理粗根的15N分配率最高为22.23%,其次为短梢叶和果实; 枝干涂抹处理中心干皮部的15N分配率最高为26.14%,其次为中心干木质部和果实。两种不同施肥方式下植株营养器官和贮藏器官的15N分配率差异极显著。果实采收期测定枝干涂抹处理和土壤施肥处理的15N利用率分别为20.64%和14.74%。

     

    Abstract: The isotope 15N-urea is used to study the characteristics of 15N distribution and utilization of ‘Zaodaguo’ sweet-cherry by daubing on the trunks and applying in soil before sprout under the field condition. The results show that the Ndff% values of different organs under the fertilizations are different at the fruit harvest stage. Ndff% values of fine root are highest when applying in soil, reaching to 2.36%; while in the spur is highest when daubing on the trunks, reaching to 4.26%. The 15N-urea partition ratio of large root is highest when applying in soil, reaching to 22.23%, followed by leaves of spur and fruit; When daubing on the trunks, the 15N-urea partition ratio of cortex of trunk is highest reaching to 26.14%, followed by xylem of trunk and fruit. There was significantly difference of 15N-urea partition ratio of nutrition organs and storage organs between two fertilizer manners. Measured at fruit harvest stage, 15N utilization rate of daubing on the trunk and applying in soil were 20.64% and 14.74%, respectively.

     

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