• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
赵娜, 赵护兵, 鱼昌为, 曹群虎, 李敏, 曹卫东, 高亚军, . 旱地豆科绿肥腐解及养分释放动态研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(5): 1179-1187. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0205
引用本文: 赵娜, 赵护兵, 鱼昌为, 曹群虎, 李敏, 曹卫东, 高亚军, . 旱地豆科绿肥腐解及养分释放动态研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(5): 1179-1187. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0205
ZHAO Na, ZHAO Hu-bing, YU Chang-wei, CAO Qun-hu, LI min, CAO Wei-dong, GAO Ya-jun, . Nutrient Releases of Leguminous Green Manures in Rainfed Lands[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2011, 17(5): 1179-1187. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0205
Citation: ZHAO Na, ZHAO Hu-bing, YU Chang-wei, CAO Qun-hu, LI min, CAO Wei-dong, GAO Ya-jun, . Nutrient Releases of Leguminous Green Manures in Rainfed Lands[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2011, 17(5): 1179-1187. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2011.0205

旱地豆科绿肥腐解及养分释放动态研究

Nutrient Releases of Leguminous Green Manures in Rainfed Lands

  • 摘要: 采用田间埋袋法对长武怀豆、大豆和绿豆在土壤中长达287 d的养分释放状况进行了监测,旨在查明三种豆科绿肥分解及其养分释放规律。结果表明,三种绿肥均表现为前期腐解快、后期腐解慢,高峰均出现在最初的1个月内。在残留率平稳的阶段,长武怀豆残留率显著高于大豆和绿豆。不同养分的释放有差异:氮、磷、钾在最初的21d内快速释放,其中钾的释放最彻底,287d 后钾的残留率仅为3.2%~5.9%。钙的残留率最高,而且始终没有显著的变化,287d后残留率仍为74.8%~89.8%。镁在前28d 矿化速率较快,残留率已降至30%左右。铜的释放有较明显的波浪起伏。铁在最初的21d内有明显释放,随后变幅不大。锌的残留率在最初的49d内呈下降趋势,49~175d内变化不大,175d后,三种绿肥锌残留率均显著降低。锰残留率的变化在起伏中呈下降趋势,至 287d 时,残留率降到了67.3%~74.1%,仅低于钙。三种绿肥养分释放状况的差异因养分种类而不同:氮、钙、铁、铜和锌的残留率在三种绿肥之间差异较大,钾和镁的残留率差异不显著。除了碳、氮、铜和锌外,其他养分残留率均表现为绿豆最低;除了碳、氮、铜和铁外,其他养分残留率均表现为大豆最高。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the nutrient decayed and released rules, the nylon mesh bag method was used to monitor the nutrient releases from the manures of Huai bean, soybean and mungbean to soil in 287 days. The results show that all these green manures have an initial rapid decaying and then a slow decaying, and peak in the first month. During the stable phase, Huai bean has higher residual ratio than those of soybean and mungbean. The releases of different nutrients in green manures are varied. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are released rapidly in the initial 21d, of which the most complete release is potassium. After 287d, the residual ratio of K is 3.2% 5.9%. Calcium in green manures has the highest residual ratio and has no significant change during the decomposition, and the residual ratio of Ca is 74.8% -89.8% after 287d. After 28-days fast release, the residual ratio of Mg drops to approximate 30%. The residual ratio of copper undulates. There is significant release of iron within the first 21d, and follows by a long slow release period. The residual ratio of zinc declines in the first 49d, remains steady from 49d to 175d, and decreases dramatically after 175d. The residual ratio of manganese shows a downward trend during the decaying period and reduces to 67.3% -74.1% after 287d, which is just less that that of calcium. Differences of nutrient release status of three green manures depend on nutrients. The residual ratios of nitrogen, calcium, iron, copper and zinc vary among three green manures while no significant differences of the residual ratios of potassium and magnesium are found among them. Mungbean has the lowest residual ratios of all nutrients except C, N, Cu and Zn, while soybean has the highest residual ratios of all nutrients except C, N, Cu and Fe.

     

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