• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
冯晓英, 王军, 陈启迪, 黄建国, 袁玲. 烤烟苗期营养特性的基因型差异及其杂种优势分析[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(6): 1379-1387. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.12045
引用本文: 冯晓英, 王军, 陈启迪, 黄建国, 袁玲. 烤烟苗期营养特性的基因型差异及其杂种优势分析[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(6): 1379-1387. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.12045
FENG Xiao-ying, WANG Jun, CHEN Qi-di, HUANG Jian-guo, YUAN Ling. Genotype difference and heterosis of nutrient characteristics of fluecured tobacco in seedling stage[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(6): 1379-1387. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.12045
Citation: FENG Xiao-ying, WANG Jun, CHEN Qi-di, HUANG Jian-guo, YUAN Ling. Genotype difference and heterosis of nutrient characteristics of fluecured tobacco in seedling stage[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(6): 1379-1387. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.12045

烤烟苗期营养特性的基因型差异及其杂种优势分析

Genotype difference and heterosis of nutrient characteristics of fluecured tobacco in seedling stage

  • 摘要: 试验选用6个杂交烤烟组合共13种基因型,研究了苗期营养特性的差异,并分析F1代烟苗营养特性与亲本之间的相关性和杂种优势。结果表明: 1)不同基因型烟苗的生物量、 根冠比、 养分(氮、 磷、 钾)含量和吸收量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 叶绿素含量、 根系活力差异显著,表现出多样性; 2)在F1代烟苗中,根系氮、 磷、 钾和地上部氮、 钾含量,以及干物质积累量、 根系活力和根冠比与父本和母本值之间相关性不显著,地上部磷含量与中亲值之间呈显著负相关,叶片硝酸还原酶活性与母本值之间呈显著正相关,叶绿素含量与父本值、 中亲值和低亲值之间呈极显著正相关; 3)烟苗根系磷、 钾含量、 地上部氮含量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 叶绿素含量、 根系活力、 根冠比、 干物质积累量具有一定的中亲优势。根系磷含量、 硝酸还原酶活性、 根系活力、 根冠比和干物质积累量具有超高亲优势。尽管根系氮含量和地上部磷、 钾含量无明显杂种优势,但有的试验组合也表现出中亲优势和超高亲优势。

     

    Abstract: Six hybrids and 13 genotypes of fluecured tobacco were used to study the genotype difference, parentoffspring correlation and heterosis of F1 generation in their nutrient characteristics. The results showed a significant difference in biomass, root/shoot ratio, contents and absorptions of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), chlorophyll concentration, nitrate reductase (NR) activity and root activity among different genotypes of fluecured tobaccos in seedling stage. The contents of N, P and K in roots and N and K in shoot, dry matter accumulation, root activity and root/shoot ratio showed no significant correlations between F1 generation and the parents. There was a significant negative correlation between P content in shoots of F1 generation and midparent, while NR activity of F1 generation had significant positive correlation with female parent. The chlorophyll concentration of F1 generation correlated significantly with male parent, midparent and lowparent. The P and K contents in root, N content in shoot, NR activity, chlorophyll concentration, root activity, root/shoot ratio, dry matter accumulation of fluecured tobacco in seedling stage had midparent heterosis. The P content in root, NR activity, root activity, root/shoot ratio, dry matter accumulation had over highparent heterosis. The N content in root and P, K contents in shoots had no significant heterosis, but some cross combinations had midparent heterosis and over highparent heterosis.

     

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