• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
刘侯俊, 李雪平, 韩晓日, 高晓宁. 镉处理根表铁膜对水稻吸收镉锰铜锌的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(6): 1356-1365. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0609
引用本文: 刘侯俊, 李雪平, 韩晓日, 高晓宁. 镉处理根表铁膜对水稻吸收镉锰铜锌的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(6): 1356-1365. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0609
LIU Hou-jun, LI Xue-ping, HAN Xiao-ri, GAO Xiao-ning. Influence of iron plaque on Cd,  Mn,  Cu and Zn uptakes of rice seedlings under different Cd treatments[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(6): 1356-1365. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0609
Citation: LIU Hou-jun, LI Xue-ping, HAN Xiao-ri, GAO Xiao-ning. Influence of iron plaque on Cd,  Mn,  Cu and Zn uptakes of rice seedlings under different Cd treatments[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(6): 1356-1365. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0609

镉处理根表铁膜对水稻吸收镉锰铜锌的影响

Influence of iron plaque on Cd,  Mn,  Cu and Zn uptakes of rice seedlings under different Cd treatments

  • 摘要: 本试验利用营养液和土壤培养系统,研究不同Fe、 Cd处理下根表铁膜对水稻吸收Cd、 Mn、 Cu、 Zn的影响。土壤中Fe的水平为0、 1、 2 g/kg Fe(以FeSO47H2O的形式供应),Cd 的水平为0、 2、 10 mg/kg Cd(以3CdSO48H2O的形式供应)。营养液中Fe和Cd的水平分别为0、 10、 30、 50、 80、 100 mg/L Fe 和 0、 0.1、 1.0 mg/L Cd。收获后测定水稻根表、 根中和地上部Cd、 Fe、 Mn、 Cu、 Zn 含量。试验结果表明,两种培养方式下,随着介质中Fe浓度的增加,水稻根表铁膜(DCB-Fe)逐渐增多。土壤培养方式下,根表铁膜中Cd 和 Mn 含量随铁膜量增加而略有增加,所有元素含量均表现为根中大于铁膜中。营养液培养条件下,根表铁膜中Mn和Cu含量在高量 Fe 供应时有所增加, Mn、 Cu、 Zn表现为铁膜中大于根中。根表铁膜中Zn含量在两种培养方式下均未呈现一定规律性变化。根中和地上部 Cd、 Mn、 Cu、 Zn 含量一般都随介质中Fe浓度的增加而下降,Cu和Zn含量在加Cd处理中下降。以上结果证明,铁膜对Cd 的吸附阻挡能力有限,对Mn、 Cu、 Zn 的吸附作用因培养方式和元素种类不同而有所差异,植株体内微量元素含量的下降主要与它们之间的相互抑制作用有关。

     

    Abstract: In this study, soil and hydroponics culture systems were used to investigate the effects of iron plaque on the uptakes of Cd, Mn, Cu and Zn by rice seedlings supplied with different levels of Fe and Cd. The three iron levels(as FeSO47H2O) were 0, 1 and 2 g/kg in soil culture, and the six levels were 0,10,30,50,80 and 100 mg/L in solution culture. The cadmium levels(as 3CdSO48H2O) were 0,2 and 10 mg/kg in soil, and 0,0.1 and 1.0 mg/L in solution. After harvest, the contentrations of Fe, Cd, Mn, Cu and Zn in iron plaque, roots and shoots were determined. The results showed that the iron plaque(DithioniteCitrateBicarbonate DCB-Fe) on root surface was increased with the increase of Fe concentration in the two culture systems. In the soil culture experiment, the Cd and Mn contentrations in the iron plaque(DCB-Cd and DCB-Mn) are slightly increased with the increase of external Fe, and the concentrations of all elements in roots are higher than those in the iron plaque. In the hydroponics culture experiment, the Mn and Cu contentrations in the iron plaque are increased only when higher Fe is added, and the contentrations of Mn, Cu and Zn in the iron plaque are higher than those in roots. The contentrations of Zn in iron plaque are not significantly changed in both soil and hydroponics culture experiments. In general, the concentrations of Cd, Mn, Cu and Zn in roots and shoots are decreased with the increase of Fe supply in soil and nutrient solution, and the concentrations of Cu and Zn in the Cdaddition treatments are lower than those in the no Cd-addition treatments. The above results indicate that the iron plaque may play a limited role in Cd uptake and its translocation in rice plants, and the effects of the iron plaque on the uptakes of Mn, Cu and Zn depend on the culture systems and elements species. However, antagonistic interaction between elements probably contributes to the decreases of the concentrations of Cd, Mn, Cu and Zn in roots and shoots.

     

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