• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
孔灵君, 徐坤, 何平, 王磊. 氮硫互作对大葱氮、 磷、 钾、 硫吸收分配特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(1): 172-178. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0119
引用本文: 孔灵君, 徐坤, 何平, 王磊. 氮硫互作对大葱氮、 磷、 钾、 硫吸收分配特性的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(1): 172-178. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0119
KONG Ling-jun, XU Kun, HE Ping, WANG Lei. Influence of interaction between nitrogen and sulfur on N,  P,  K and S absorption and distribution of Chinese spring onion[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2014, 20(1): 172-178. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0119
Citation: KONG Ling-jun, XU Kun, HE Ping, WANG Lei. Influence of interaction between nitrogen and sulfur on N,  P,  K and S absorption and distribution of Chinese spring onion[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2014, 20(1): 172-178. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2014.0119

氮硫互作对大葱氮、 磷、 钾、 硫吸收分配特性的影响

Influence of interaction between nitrogen and sulfur on N,  P,  K and S absorption and distribution of Chinese spring onion

  • 摘要: 为探讨氮硫互作对大葱植株矿质营养状况的影响,本文采用裂区试验设计,研究了营养液不同氮(N)、 硫(S)水平对盆栽沙培大葱生长量及氮(N)、 磷(P)、 钾(K)、 硫(S)吸收分配特性的影响。结果表明,营养液N、 S水平显著影响大葱根、 假茎及叶片N、 P、 K、 S含量,植株干物质及N、 P、 K、 S 的吸收积累量均随营养液N、 S水平升高而显著增加,当硫水平超过6.69 mmol/L(S4)时,植株干物质量开始降低,对N、 P、 K、 S的吸收积累量也相应下降,虽然S4较S0(0.01 mmol/L)处理仍增加显著,但较S1(1.68 mmol/L)干物质重量降低了7.97%,对N、 P、 K、 S的吸收积累量也分别降低了16.37%、 10.24%、 9.06%、 5.77%。营养液N、 S水平及其交互效应(NS)对大葱N、 P、 K、 S 在不同器官的分配多有显著影响,但硫的影响远不及氮明显。综合分析表明,以营养液氮水平16.00 mmol/L、 硫水平为1.68~3.35 mmol/L时最有利于改善大葱的矿质营养水平,并促进其干物质的积累。

     

    Abstract: Using split plot design, a pot experiment with sand culture was conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen and sulfur interaction on adsorption of N, P, K and S nutrients in Chinese spring onion under different N and S level. The results showed that the different concentrations of N and S had significant influence on the N, P, K and S contents in each onion organ. With increases of N and S level in the nutrient solution, the dried matter and the uptake of N, P, K and S in plant was significantly raised, and the dried matter decreased when 6.69 mmol/L of sulfur level was supplied (S4). Though it was significantly higher than the treatment for 0.01 mmol/L (S0), the dry matter and absorption of N, P, K and S in S4 treatment were lower than that in 1.68 mmol/L (S1) treatment, and lowered by 7.97%, 16.37%, 10.24%, 9.06% and 5.77% respectively. The effects of the N and S levels and their interaction were significant on the N, P, K and S distribution in almost organs of Chinese spring onion, while the response to S level was less sensitive than N level. In conclusion, for improving the mineral nutrition status and the dry matter of Chinese spring onion, the nutrient solution containing N 16.00 mmol/L and S 1.68-3.35 mmol/L is an optimal choice.

     

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