• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
陈雨海, 余松烈, 于振文. 小麦间作菠菜的边际效应与基施氮肥利用率[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0106
引用本文: 陈雨海, 余松烈, 于振文. 小麦间作菠菜的边际效应与基施氮肥利用率[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0106
CHEN Yu-hai, YU Song-lie, YU Zhen-wen. The border effect and utilization rate of N fertilizer as base under wheat intercropped with spinach[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0106
Citation: CHEN Yu-hai, YU Song-lie, YU Zhen-wen. The border effect and utilization rate of N fertilizer as base under wheat intercropped with spinach[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(1): 29-33. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0106

小麦间作菠菜的边际效应与基施氮肥利用率

The border effect and utilization rate of N fertilizer as base under wheat intercropped with spinach

  • 摘要: 麦田中设置65cm的空带,采用间作菠菜和不种作物(CK)2种方式并施15N肥料,种小麦处施尿素,研究小麦的边际效应和N肥利用效率。结果表明,CK处理的边行小麦具有显著的产量优势,间作菠菜后边行优势减小,但间作小麦仍具有明显的产量优势。边行优势的形成与小麦植株吸收N素密切相关。在小麦、菠菜共生期间,边行小麦的N素营养变劣,菠菜收获后,边行小麦比内行吸收了较多的N素尤其是基施N肥。小麦间作菠菜比CK处理,基肥N利用率提高,土壤残留量降低,损失量减少。

     

    Abstract: The experiment was conducted under pool culture with a 65cm width un-cropped strip and 6 rows wheat of 23.5 cm row spacing were planted in both side of the strip. Label 15N fertilizer was applied on the strip as base and urea was supplied in the area where wheat was planted. Two treatments were set up, one was sowing 2 rows spinach on the strip with a row spacing of 25cm, the other one was no crop in the strip (CK). The results showed that there was a significant border effect in CK pattern, but the border effect was sharply decreased in wheat intercropped with spinach, compared with CK. There was a close relationship between border effect and N absorption of border row. There was serious competition for N nutrient under the system of wheat intercropped with spinach, the N uptake of the border row of wheat was decreased because spinach absorbed more N during the growing stage of both crops. After the spinach was harvested, the border row of wheat absorbed more N nutrient and showed higher content than inner row. The intercropping system had higher utilization efficiency, lower content left in the soil and lower loss in anyway of base 15N fertilizer than those of CK.

     

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