• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
徐福利, 梁银丽, 张成娥, 杜社妮, 陈志杰. 施肥对日光温室黄瓜和土壤硝酸盐含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(1): 68-72. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0113
引用本文: 徐福利, 梁银丽, 张成娥, 杜社妮, 陈志杰. 施肥对日光温室黄瓜和土壤硝酸盐含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(1): 68-72. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0113
XU Fu-li, LIANG Yin-li, ZHANG Cheng-e, DU She-ni, CHEN Zhi-jie. Effect of fertilization on distribution of nitrate in cucumber and soil in sunlight greenhouse[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(1): 68-72. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0113
Citation: XU Fu-li, LIANG Yin-li, ZHANG Cheng-e, DU She-ni, CHEN Zhi-jie. Effect of fertilization on distribution of nitrate in cucumber and soil in sunlight greenhouse[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(1): 68-72. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2004.0113

施肥对日光温室黄瓜和土壤硝酸盐含量的影响

Effect of fertilization on distribution of nitrate in cucumber and soil in sunlight greenhouse

  • 摘要: 通过田间试验研究了不同施肥对日光温室黄瓜NO2--N和NO3--N含量和土壤NO3--N以及黄瓜产量的影响。结果表明,在黄土高原黄绵土上,施N400kg.hm2和P2O5250kg.hm2,黄瓜生长期间,NO3--N含量变化与黄瓜的生长发育阶段关系密切,黄瓜结瓜前020和2040cm土层NO3--N含量较高,随黄瓜生长速度加快和结瓜盛期的到来,土壤NO3--N含量降低;黄瓜收获后,NO3--N含量又有增加。不同施肥种类比较,施用化肥40160cm土层NO3--N的累积和淋洗量最大,施用沼肥其累积和淋洗量小于施用化肥,而施用有机肥(牛粪)NO3--N的累积和淋洗量小于施用沼肥。采用叶面喷施尿素和有机钾肥,可以减少化肥和有机肥用量,从而降低土壤剖面0200cmNO3--N的累积。使用沼肥、叶面肥的黄瓜产量都明显高于不施肥和NP化肥处理。

     

    Abstract: A field experiment was conducted in sunlight greenhouse to study the effect of fertilization on NO2--N and NO3--N contents of cucumber, NO3--N content in soil, and cucumber yield. The result shown that, application of N 400kg/hm2 and P2O5 250 kg/hm2, the NO3--N content in 0-20 and 20-40 cm soil layers related with the growth and developing stage of cucumber during the cucumber growth period under condition of Huangmian soil on Loess Plateau. The NO3--N content was relatively higher before fruiting stage, however, the NO3---N content became lower with the cucumber growing developing and increased after harvest in 0-20 and 20-40cm soil layers. After harvest the cucumber, the NO3--N accumulation and leaching in 40-160cm soil profile was highest by using chemical fertilizer, lower by using methane and lowest by using manure. Foliage dressing by urea and organic K during cucumber growth period could reduce the rates of fertilizer and manure and decreased the NO3--N content in 0-200cm soil layer. The cucumber yield was higher by using methane and foliage spray of urea and organic K than that application of NP fertilizers and without fertilizers.

     

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