• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
张梦, 梁永江, 张长华, 陈小明, 杨宇虹, 袁玲. 不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(1): 139-145. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11125
引用本文: 张梦, 梁永江, 张长华, 陈小明, 杨宇虹, 袁玲. 不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(1): 139-145. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11125
ZHANG Meng, LIANG Yongjiang, ZHANG Changhua, CHEN Xiaoming, YANG Yuhong, YUAN Ling. Effects of nitrogen sources on nitrogen utilization and growth of flue-cured tobacco in the floating-seeding system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(1): 139-145. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11125
Citation: ZHANG Meng, LIANG Yongjiang, ZHANG Changhua, CHEN Xiaoming, YANG Yuhong, YUAN Ling. Effects of nitrogen sources on nitrogen utilization and growth of flue-cured tobacco in the floating-seeding system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(1): 139-145. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11125

不同氮源对烤烟漂浮育苗氮素利用及烟苗生长的影响

Effects of nitrogen sources on nitrogen utilization and growth of flue-cured tobacco in the floating-seeding system

  • 摘要: 采用水培漂浮育苗的方法,研究4种氮源(硝态氮、铵态氮、酰胺态氮、硝酸铵)对烤烟漂浮育苗系统中氮的利用状况。结果表明,在烤烟漂浮育苗系统中,氮的表观利用率由高到低依次为:硝态氮源>酰胺态氮源>硝酸铵>铵态氮源;氮的实际利用率表现为前三种氮源之间无显著差异,但它们均显著高于铵态氮;烟苗根系活力、光合色素含量、木质化程度等壮苗指标是以硝酸铵、酰胺态氮为氮源的效果显著高于单纯的硝态氮。尿素添加少量的硝态氮是烤烟漂浮育苗培养壮苗最佳的氮源选择。

     

    Abstract: The utilization of four different forms of nitrogen, NO3--N, NH4+-N, (NH2)2CO-N and NH4NO3, in the flue-cured tobacco floating-seeding system was studied. The results indicate that the highest N apparent utilization efficiency is in the NO3--N flue-cured tobacco floating-seeding system, and is followed by the (NH2)2CO-N, NH4NO3 and NH4+-N systems. The N actual utilization efficiency is in the order: NH4NO3(NH2)2CO-NNO3--N>NH4+-N. Tobacco seedling indices, such as root activity, photosynthetic pigment content and degree of lignification in the NH4NO3 or (NH2)2CO-N systems are significantly higher than those in the NO3--N systems. Therefore, urea plus a small quantity of NO3--N could be an optimum selection of N source to improve the qualities of tobacco seedlings and economic fertilization in the floating-seedling system.

     

/

返回文章
返回