• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S

钙对苹果果实发育及果肉细胞超微结构的影响

Effect of calcium on development and cell ultrastructure of apple fruit

  • 摘要: 以"红富士"苹果果实为试材,从盛花后10d开始,分3次向果实中引入CaCl2及EGTA,研究了钙对果实细胞超微结构和果实生长的影响。结果表明,钙处理使果实细胞细胞壁、质体等区域的电子密度增大,质体上的嗜锇颗粒大而清晰;钙的缺乏造成细胞壁扭曲、断裂等现象,使质体结构异常。钙处理抑制了果实生长。花后10~20d钙缺乏,促使果实横径发育,之后缺乏,对果实横径生长起到抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: Influence of calcium on development and cell ultrastructure of 'Fuji' fruit was researched. Within 30 days after full blossom, EGTA and CaCl2 were applied in three times. The results showed that the treatment of CaCl2 made the electron dense bigger in cell wall and plastid; while EGTA effected the cell shape, and result of cell distort, especially within 20 days of full blossom, after 10 days of full blossom, starch grain was observed. CaCl2 inhabited the development of fruit, and EGTA enhanced the development of transeverse direction of fruit, apart from the treatment of 30-days after full blossom.

     

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