• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S

叶绿素仪在夏玉米氮营养诊断中的应用

Application of chlorophyll meter on N nutritional diagnosis for summer corn

  • 摘要: 叶绿素仪(SPAD-502)的出现使通过无损伤的田间速测对作物进行氮营养诊断成为可能。采用简单的试验和研究方法在田间条件下研究了叶绿素仪应用于夏玉米氮营养诊断的可行性。研究结果表明,应用叶绿素仪监测夏玉米氮营养状况的最佳测定部位为最上部完全展开叶的中部,该部位叶绿素仪测定值与作物全氮、施氮量及产量之间均有较好的相关性。由于作物品种对叶绿素测定影响很大,需要通过相对叶绿素仪读数的方法对其进行校正,校正后叶绿素仪对夏玉米追肥推荐中营养状况的预测精度为66.7%。

     

    Abstract: The SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter appears promising for rapid,on-farm analysis of crop nitrogen status.The feasibility of readings of SPAD-502 on the nitrogen nutritional diagnosis of corn was studied through a simple field experiment and research method under field condition.The results indicated that the optimal place for N nutritional diagnosis was middle position of the last opened corn leaf at V9-10 growth stage.There were significant relationships among the readings of SPAD-502 with total N in corn,N application rate as well as corn grain yields.Because different corn varieties influenced greatly on the readings of chlorophyll meter,the readings should be calibrated using comparative chlorophyll meter readings.The prediction accuracy on nitrogen nutrition status using chlorophyll meter after calibration was 66.7% for summer corn.

     

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