• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S

利用15N示踪法研究土壤氮对烤烟氮素累积和烟碱合成的影响

Study on the effect of soil-N on nitrogen accumulation and nicotine biosynthesis in flue-cured tobacco using 15N-traced method

  • 摘要: 以烤烟(Nicotiana tabacum L. K 326)为试验材料,在大田条件下,利用15N示踪法,研究了土壤氮对烤烟氮素累积和烟碱合成的影响。结果表明,对烤烟氮素累积和烟碱合成的影响,土壤氮比例均随叶位上升而上升,且打顶后三个叶位和根茎均随生育时期推进而显著增加;打顶后烤烟各器官的土壤氮占总氮比例和占总烟碱氮比例分别为50%和60%,显著高于肥料氮。

     

    Abstract: In this research, flue-cured tobacco cultivar (Nicotiana tabacum L. K 326) was selected to study the effect of soil-N on nitrogen accumulation and nicotine biosynthesis in flue-cured tobacco using the N15-trace method in a field experiment. The results indicated that soil-N ratios had an increasing effect on nitrogen accumulation and nicotine synthesis with leaf position ascending, and the effect of soil-N ratios of three leaf positions and root and stem after removing the apex also increased with growth stages. Soil-N ratios of all organs after removing the apex were higher 50% and 60%, all significantly higher than fertilizer-N ratios.

     

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