• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S

氨基酸对甘蓝硫代葡萄糖苷的影响

The effects of amino acids on glucosinolates of cabbage

  • 摘要: 以中甘21(ZG21)、06-115两个甘蓝品种为试验材料,研究叶面喷施6种氨基酸对甘蓝硫代葡萄糖苷组分及其含量的影响。结果表明,不同种类氨基酸处理甘蓝硫代葡萄糖苷组分相同,均含有9种硫苷。氨基酸对甘蓝硫苷含量有一定的影响,半胱氨酸和甲硫氨酸显著提高06-115硫苷的总含量、脂肪族硫苷的含量和4-甲基硫氧丁基硫苷含量,其中半胱氨酸处理含量最高,与对照相比分别提高63.0%、69.6%和69.1%;半胱氨酸处理提高了3-吲哚基甲基硫苷含量,达到725.6 μmol/kg, FW;半胱氨酸处理也显著提高了中甘21硫苷的总含量、脂肪族硫苷的含量、吲哚族硫苷含量和4-甲基硫氧丁基硫苷含量,与对照相比分别提高了27.2%、39.6%、15.3%和26.2%。半胱氨酸、苯丙氨酸、甘氨酸和谷氨酸处理都提高了3-吲哚基甲基硫苷的含量,其中半胱氨酸处理最高,达到292.7 μmol/kg, FW,其次是谷氨酸和甘氨酸处理。

     

    Abstract: Glucosinolates(GS) composition and contents were analyzed in two cabbage cultivars zhonggan 21(ZG21) and 06-115 by foliar application of 6 kinds of amino acid. Results showed each cabbage cultivar contained 9 glucosinolates in all treatments. Amino acids had an effect on glucosinolates contents in cabbage cultivar. For cultivar 06-115, the total glucosinolate, aliphatic glucosinolate and Glucoraphanin contents were increased significantly by Cysteine and Methionine treatment. Compared with CK, Cysteine raised total glucosinolate, aliphatic glucosinolate and Glucoraphanin content by 63.0%, 69.6% and 69.1%, respectively. Glucobrassicin content increased to 725.6 μmol/kg, FW in the foliar application treatments of Cysteine. For cultivar ZG21, the total glucosinolate, aliphatic glucosinolate, indolyl glucosinolate and Glucoraphanin increased by 27.2%, 39.6%, 15.3% and 26.2%, respectively in the foliar Cysteine treatments comparing with control. Glucobrassicin content was the highest (292.7 μmol/kg, FW) in the foliar Cysteine treatments, followed by Glutamine and Glycine treatment.

     

/

返回文章
返回