• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S

钙、硼营养对黄冠梨品质和果面褐斑病发生的影响

Effects of calcium and boron on quality and browning spot disease of Huangguan pear

  • 摘要: 为探讨钙、硼营养对黄冠梨品质和褐斑病的影响,于幼果套袋之前进行叶面喷施0.3% H3BO4 (B)、0.5% CaCl2(Ca)、0.3% H3BO4+0.5% CaCl2 (B+Ca) 3次,每次间隔7d的试验。结果表明,3种处理均能显著降低果实贮藏前期果皮多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性、提高过氧化物酶(POD)活性和冷藏期间果皮褐斑指数;其中B+Ca处理效果最明显,并显著提高采收时单果重、果皮中Ca含量、Ca/Mg和Ca/K;Ca、B+Ca处理能降低果皮中可溶性酚含量;B处理显著提高果皮和果肉中的硼含量。这说明B+Ca处理能明显改善黄冠梨果实采收品质和贮藏性能。

     

    Abstract: The foliar sprayings of 0.3% H3BO4 (B), 0.5% CaCl2 (Ca) and 0.3% H3BO4+0.5% CaCl2 (B+Ca) before the fruit bagging stage for 3 times at 7 day intervals were carried out respectively to study effects of calcium and boron nutrition on quality and browning spot disease of Huangguan pear. The results show that polyphenol oxidase(PPO) activity of peel during prophase of storage is significantly decreased in the three treatments (B, Ca and B+Ca), while peroxidase(POD) activity is increased, and browning spot of peel is decreased during the cold storage at 0℃. These effects are obvious in the spraying of B+Ca; and fruit weight per fruit, Ca content, Ca/Mg and Ca/K of peel at harvest are significantly increased in the spraying of B+Ca. Soluble phenol content is reduced in the Ca and B+Ca treatments, and B contents of fruit peel and flesh are significantly increased in the spraying of B. Therefore, quality and storability of Huangguan pear are significantly improved for spraying of B+Ca.

     

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