Effects of combined maize straw and N application on soil nitrogen surplus amount and yield of winter wheat
-
摘要: 【目的】 以秸秆还田定位试验为平台，探讨玉米秸秆还田配施氮肥对冬小麦产量、土壤硝态氮积累、氮素表观盈余和氮肥利用率的影响规律，明确砂姜黑土玉米秸秆全量还田条件下冬小麦生长季的最佳施氮量。【方法】 试验以秸秆处理为主区，设秸秆还田和秸秆移除２个水平；施氮量为副区，设６个水平，分别为０、162.0、2020.5、243.0、 283.5、324.0kg/hm2。测定了冬小麦播种前、拔节期、成熟期地上部植株含氮量，土壤0-20、20-40和40-60cm 硝态氮含量，小麦产量以及籽粒氮含量，计算了冬小麦生育期土壤的氮素表观盈余，小麦基施和追施氮肥的利用效率以及不同阶段的氮素盈余。【结果】 玉米秸秆还田后小麦增产365～844kg/hm2，增产率为4.2%～9.3%，尤其以配施243.0kg/hm2的增幅最高，产量达9858kg/hm2。小麦整个生育期，秸秆还田显著增加了0-60cm土层的土壤硝态氮累积量，而秸秆移除条件下，土壤硝态氮累积量与氮肥施用量相关，高量氮肥增加了硝态氮累积量，Ｎ施用量高于243.0kg/hm2时，硝态氮累积量较小麦播种前增加19.8%～28.6%。施氮均显著增加了植株氮素积累量；小麦播种到拔节期，植株的氮素积累量随基肥比例的增加而增加。小麦生育期不施氮处理表现为氮素亏缺，施氮处理显著增加了0-60cm土层的土壤氮素盈余量，且随基肥、追肥量的增加而增加，盈余值每增加100.0kg/hm2，秸秆还田配施氮肥和单施氮肥的土壤剖面硝态氮积累量就会分别增加74.2和91.4kghm2。秸秆还田配施氮肥提高了氮肥农学效率、植株地上部氮肥吸收利用率、籽粒氮肥吸收利用率，特别是在高氮肥时，基肥和拔节肥的利用率显著高于单施氮肥。在施氮处理间、相同氮肥施用下秸秆还田和移除处理间氮素收获指数均无显著差异。氮肥表观回收率随施氮量的增加而降低，基肥表观回收率显著高于拔节肥表观回收率。【结论】 秸秆还田和施氮水平对小麦植株氮素的吸收转运没有显著影响，但可提高基施和追施氮肥的利用率，可增加土壤０６０ｃｍ土层中硝态氮的含量。综合各项指标，冬小麦生长季玉米秸秆全量还田适宜的氮肥配施量为202.5～243.0kg/hm2。Abstract: 【Objective】 In this paper, influence of straw incorporation and N application rates on wheat yield, soil NO-3-N accumulation, nitrogen surplus amount and nitrogen use efficiencies was systematically studied to explicit the optimum nitrogen application rate under straw incorporation conditions in lime concretion black soil based on data from a four year experiment in Mengcheng City, Anhui Province. 【Methods】 A split field trial with two factors of straw and N fertilizer was carried out. The main plot was straw treatment, designed as straw incorporation and straw cleaning up.Each main treatment was composed of 6 levels of N application amount: 0,162.0, 202.5, 243.0, 283.5 and 324.0 kg/hm2. The soil NO-3-N contents, winter wheat yields and N contents in wheat grains were determined, the apparent surplus of nitrogen in soil during winter wheat growth period, nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency and the relationship between nitrogen surplus and soil nitrate nitrogen accumulation were analyzed, and the appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer in winter wheat growth season was explored under the straw returned to soils. 【Results】 Compared to the straw cleaning up, the wheat yields in the four years under the straw incorporation were increased by 365-844 kg/hm2, with the increased rates of 4.2%-9.3%, especially for the N application rate of 243.0 kg/hm2, its yield was as high as 9858 kg/hm2. The N treatments under the straw incorporation could significantly increase soil NO-3-N accumulation at 0-60 cm soil depth in the whole growth period of wheat, while under the no straw incorporation, the NO-3-N accumulation was related to N fertilizer application rates, the soil NO-3-N accumulation was increased by 19.8%-28.6% when the N fertilizer application rates exceed 243.0 kg/hm2. The wheat plant N accumulation from sowing to jointing stage was increased by N fertilizations, and the increases were positively dependent on the ratio of basal N fertilization. The nitrogen applications significantly increase nitrogen surplus in the soil profiles of 0-60 cm. The soil NO-3-N accumulations under straw incorporation and cleaning up will increase respectively 74.2 and 91.4 kg/hm2 for every 100 kg/hm2 of soil N surplus. At the same N fertilizer application levels, there are no obvious differences in the stage N absorption and accumulation of wheat plant, soil NO-3-N accumulation and soil N surplus with straw incorporation or cleaning up. A combination of straw returning and N fertilizer applications increases N agronomic efficiency, plant N recovery efficiency and grain recovery efficiency, especially the basal and jointing fertilizer N use efficiencies at the high N application rates are significantly higher than the single nitrogen treatments, but the results were on the contrary under the single low N application rates. Significant differences in the N harvest indices do not exist among the N treatments and between the straw incorporation and cleaning up at the same N fertilizer application rates, which indicates that effects of the straw returning and N fertilizer application levels on N absorption and transportation of wheat plant are not significantly different. The apparent N recovery is decreased with the increase of the N fertilizer application rate, and is significantly higher in the basal fertilizer than that in the jointing fertilizer.【Conclusions】 The main effect of combined straw incorporation with N application in increasing yield and N fertilizer efficiencies is due to the high soil NO-3-N accumulations in soil depth of 0-60 cm, which provides a stable application of N nutrition during the whole growth stage of wheat. Comprehensively, the optimum N application rates for winter wheat are from N 202.5 to 243.0 kg/hm2 under the total maize straw incorporation
-
-
[null] [1] 劳秀荣, 孙伟红, 王真, 等. 秸秆还田与化肥配合施用对土壤肥力的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2003, 40(4): 618-623.
Lao X R, Sun W H, Wang Z et al. Effect of matching use of straw and chemical fertilizer on soil fertility[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2003, 40(4): 618-623.
[2] 刘义国, 林琪, 王月福, 等. 秸秆还田与氮肥耦合对冬小麦光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(1): 42-44.
Liu Y G, Lin Q, Wang Y F et al. Effects of coupling of straw-return and nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetics and yield of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2007, 15(1): 42-44.
[3] Eagle A J, Bird J A, Horwath W R et al. Rice yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency under alternative straw management practices[J]. American Society of Agronomy, 2000, 92(6): 1096-1103.
[4] Mary B, Recous S, Darwis D et al. Interactions between decomposition of plant residues and nitrogen cycling in soil[J]. Plant and Soil, 1996, 181(1): 71-82.
[5] Recous S, Aita C, Mary B. In situ changes in gross N transformations in bare soil after addition of straw[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1998, 31(1): 119-133.
[6] 李贵桐, 赵紫娟, 黄元仿, 李保国. 秸秆还田对土壤氮素转化的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(2): 162-167.
Li G T, Zhao Z J, Huang Y F, Li B G. Effect of straw returning on soil nitrogen transformation[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2002, 8(2): 162-167.
[7] 王旭东, 陈鲜妮, 王彩霞, 等. 农田不同肥力条件下玉米秸秆腐解效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(10): 252-257.
Wang X D, Chen X N, Wang C X et al. Decomposition of corn stalk in cropland with different fertility[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(10): 252-257.
[8] Ichir L L, Ismaili M, Hofman G. Recovery of 15N labeled wheat residue and residual effects of N fertilization in a wheat-wheat cropping system under Mediterranean conditions[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agro-ecosystems, 2003, 66(2): 201-207.
[9] 林治安, 赵秉强, 袁亮, Hwat B S. 长期定位施肥对土壤养分与作物产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(8): 2809-2819.
Lin Z A, Zhao B Q, Yuan L, Hwat B S. Effects of organic manure and fertilizers long-term located application on soil fertility and crop yield[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(8): 2809-2819.
[10] 巨晓棠, 潘家荣, 刘学军, 张福锁. 北京郊区冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系中氮肥去向研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(3): 264-270.
Ju X T, Pan J R, Liu X J, Zhang F S. Study on the fate of nitrogen fertilizer in winter wheat/summer maize rotation system in Beijing suburban[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2003, 9(3): 264-270.
[11] 赵鹏, 陈阜. 秸秆还田配施化学氮肥对冬小麦氮效率和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(6): 1014-1018.
Zhao P, Chen F. Effects of straw mulching plus nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen efficiency and grain yield in winter wheat[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2008, 34(6): 1014-1018.
[12] 乔玉强, 曹承富, 赵竹, 等. 秸秆还田与施氮量对小麦产量和品质及赤霉病发生的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2013, 33(4): 727-731.
Qiao Y Q, Cao C F, Zhao Z et al. Effects of straw-returning and N-fertilizer application on yield, quality and occurrence of fusarium head blight of wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2013, 33(4): 727-731.
[13] 张亚丽, 吕家珑, 金继运, 等. 施肥和秸秆还田对土壤肥力质量及春小麦品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(2): 307-314.
Zhang Y L, Lü J L, Jin J Y et al. Effects of chemical fertilizer and straw return on soil fertility and spring wheat quality[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(2): 307-314.
[14] 王兆伟, 郝卫平, 龚道枝, 等. 秸秆覆盖量对农田土壤水分和温度动态的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2010, 31(2): 244-250.
Wang Z W, Hao W P, Gong D Z et al. Effect of straw mulch amount on dynamic change of soil moisture and temperature in farmland[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2010, 31(2): 244-250.
[15] 张俊鹏, 孙景生, 刘祖贵, 等. 不同麦秸覆盖量对夏玉米田棵间土壤蒸发和地温的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(1): 95-100.
Zhang J P, Sun J S, Liu Z G et al. Effects of different straw mulching quantity on soil evaporation and soil temperature in summer corn field[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2009, 27(1): 95-100.
[16] 谭德水, 金继运, 黄绍文, 等. 不同种植制度下长期施钾与秸秆还田对作物产量和土壤钾素的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(1): 133-139.
Tan D S, Jin J Y, Huang S W et al. Effect of long-term application of potash and wheat straw on crop yield and soil potassium under different planting systems[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(1): 133-139.
[17] Norman R J, Edberg J C, Stucki J W. Determination of nitrate in soil extracts by dual-wavelength ultraviolet spectrophotometry[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1985, 49(5): 1182-1185.
[18] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
Lu R K. Analytical methods for soil and agro-chemistry [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2000.
[19] 戴明宏, 陶洪斌, 王利纳, 等. 华北平原春玉米种植体系中土壤无机氮的时空变化及盈亏[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(3): 417-423.
Dai M H, Tao H B, Wang L N, et al. Spatial-temporal dynamics of soil mineral nitrogen and balance analysis during spring maize season[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14(3): 417-423.
[20] 刘立军, 桑大志, 刘翠莲, 等. 实时实地氮肥管理对水稻产量和氮素利用率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(12): 1456-1461.
Liu L J, Sang D Z, Liu C L et al. Effects of real-time and site-specific nitrogen managements on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2003, 36(12): 1456-1461.
[21] 石玉, 于振文. 施氮量及底追比例对小麦产量、 土壤硝态氮累积量和氮平衡的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 26(11): 3661-3669.
Shi Y, Yu Z W. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate and ration of base and topdressing on yield of wheat, content of soil nitrate and nitrogen balance[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 26(11): 3661-3669.
[22] 田慎重, 宁堂原, 王瑜, 等. 不同耕作方式和秸秆还田对麦田土壤有机碳含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(2): 373-378.
Tian S Z, Ning T Y, Wang Y et al. Effects of different tillage methods and straw-returning on soil organic carbon content in a winter wheat field[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(2): 373-378.
[23] 单鹤翔, 卢昌艾, 张金涛, 等. 不同肥力土壤下施氮与玉米秸秆还田对冬小麦氮素吸收利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 18(1): 35-41.
Shan H X, Lu C A, Zhang J T et al. Effect of maize straw applied with N fertilizer on nitrogen absorption of winter wheat under different soil fertility[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 18(1): 35-41.
[24] 张静, 温晓霞, 廖允成, 等. 不同玉米秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3): 612-619.
Zhang J, Wen X X, Liao Y C et al. Effect of different amount of maize straw returning on soil fertility and yield of winter wheat[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(3): 612-619.
[25] Zhu Z L, Chen D L. Nitrogen fertilizer use in China-Contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2002, 63(2-3): 117-127.
[26] 蔡红光, 米国华, 张秀芝, 等. 不同施肥方式对东北黑土春玉米连作体系土壤氮素平衡的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 18(1): 89-97.
Cai H G, Mi G H, Zhang X Z et al. Effect of different fertilizing methods on nitrogen balance in the black soil for continuous maize production on Northeast China[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 18(1): 89-97.
[27] 杨宪龙, 路永莉, 同延安, 等.长期施氮和秸秆还田对小麦-玉米轮作体系土壤氮素平衡的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 19(1): 68-77.
Yang X L, Lu Y L, Tong Y A et al. Effect of long-term N application and straw returning on N budget under wheat-maize rotation system[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 19(1): 68-77.
[28] 周顺利, 张福锁, 王兴仁. 土壤硝态氮时空变异与土壤氮素表观盈亏研究 Ⅰ. 冬小麦[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21(11): 1782-1789.
Zhou S L, Zhang F S, Wang X R. Studies on the spatial-temporal variations of soil NO-3-N and apparent budget of soil nitrogen Ⅰ.Winter wheat[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 21(11): 1782-1789.
[29] 周顺利, 张福锁, 王兴仁. 土壤硝态氮时空变异与土壤氮素表观盈亏Ⅱ.夏玉米[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22(1): 48-53.
Zhou S L, Zhang F S, Wang X R. The spatial-temporal variations of soil NO-3-N and apparent budget of soil nitrogenⅡ. Summer maize[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2002, 22(1): 48-53.
[30] 党廷辉, 戚龙海, 郭胜利, 郝明德. 旱地土壤硝态氮与氮素平衡, 氮肥利用的关系[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009,15(3): 573-577.
Dang T H, Qi L H, Guo S L, Hao M D. Relationship between soil nitrate, nitrogen balance and utilization in rainfed land[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009,15(3): 573-577.
[31] 刘瑞, 戴相林, 周建斌, 等.不同氮肥用量下冬小麦土壤剖面累积硝态氮及其与氮素表观盈亏的关系[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(6): 1335-1341.
Liu R, Dai X L, Zhou J B et al. Relationship between accumulated nitrate nitrogen in soil profiles and apparent nitrogen budget in winter wheat fields under nitrogen fertilization[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(6): 1335-1341.
[32] 巨晓棠, 刘学军, 张福锁, 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作体系中氮肥效应及氮素平衡研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2002, 35(11): 1361-1368.
Ju X T, Liu X J, Zhang F S. Study on effect of nitrogen fertilizer and nitrogen balance in winter wheat and summer maize rotation system[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2002, 35(11): 1361-1368.
[33] 倪玉雪, 尹兴, 刘新宇, 等. 华北平原冬小麦季化肥氮去向及土壤氮库盈亏定量化探索[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 29(3), 392-397.
Ni Y X, Yin X, Liu X Y et al. Fate of nitrogen fertilizer and quantitative soil nitrogen pool budget in growing season of winter wheat in north China plain[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 29(3), 392-397.
[34] 徐国伟, 谈桂露, 王志琴, 等. 秸秆还田与实地氮肥管理对直播水稻产量, 品质及氮肥利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(8): 2736-2746.
Xu G W, Tan G L, Wang Z Q et al. Effects of wheat straw application and site-specific nitrogen management on grain yield, quality and nitrogen use efficiency in direct-seeding rice[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(8): 2736-2746. -
期刊类型引用(45)
1. 刘超，秦仕华，闫茹，李仕蓉，许巧玲，乔志伟. 基于宏基因组学探究碳氮联合激发Arthrobacter参与关键碳代谢促进植物生长的研究. 中国土壤与肥料. 2025(01): 53-61 . 
百度学术
2. 柴雪茹，王贺正，马嵩科，张冬霞，张静，张俊豪，乔唱唱，黄明. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对豫西旱地麦田土壤速效养分和小麦氮肥利用效率的影响. 山东农业科学. 2025(04): 98-106 . 百度学术
3. 高盼，王宇先，李欣洁，蔡姗姗，徐莹莹，杨慧莹，张巩亮. 半干旱区秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤养分、氮肥利用率及玉米产量的影响. 黑龙江农业科学. 2024(10): 1-7 . 百度学术
4. 赵晟晨，杨靖民，周清华，张义，刘悦，杨玉玲，刘金华，常海波. 水热炭源改良剂对盐碱地牧草生长及根际土壤酶活性的影响. 吉林农业大学学报. 2024(05): 860-868 . 百度学术
5. 韩紫璇，房静静，武雪萍，姜宇，宋霄君，刘晓彤. 长期秸秆配施化肥下土壤团聚体碳氮分布、微生物量与小麦产量的协同效应. 中国农业科学. 2023(08): 1503-1514 . 百度学术
6. 马嵩科，霍克，张冬霞，张静，张俊豪，柴雪茹，王贺正. 玉米秸秆还田配施氮肥对豫西旱地小麦土壤酶活性和氮肥利用效率的影响. 草业学报. 2023(06): 120-133 . 百度学术
7. 郭鑫虎，马静，李仲峰，初金鹏，徐海成，贾殿勇，代兴龙，贺明荣. 长期定位条件下栽培模式对麦田土壤理化性质和氮素平衡的影响. 中国农业科学. 2023(12): 2262-2273 . 百度学术
8. 程伯豪，白金泽，刘镇远，宋佳杰，许宏伟，王兴，任广鑫，冯永忠. 秸秆还田对关中地区麦玉轮作田N_2O排放的短期效应. 植物营养与肥料学报. 2023(06): 1002-1012 . 本站查看
9. 柴健，于爱忠，李悦，王玉珑，王凤，王鹏飞，吕汉强，杨学慧，尚永盼. 绿肥还田量结合氮肥减施对绿洲灌区小麦产量和氮素吸收利用的影响. 作物学报. 2023(11): 3131-3140 . 百度学术
10. 肖金宝，白延倩，杨宝平，贾志宽，韩清芳，刘铁宁. 秸秆腐解与养分释放特征对腐熟剂用量的响应. 中国土壤与肥料. 2023(09): 181-191 . 百度学术
11. 张静，马嵩科，张冬霞，柴雪茹，张俊豪，王贺正，文晓阳. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对旱地小麦生理生化特性及产量的影响. 江苏农业科学. 2023(23): 61-69 . 百度学术
12. 周孟椋，高焕平，刘世亮，李慧，刘芳，姜桂英，赵颖. 秸秆与氮肥配施对潮土微生物活性及团聚体分布的影响. 水土保持学报. 2022(01): 340-345 . 百度学术
13. 陈盛，黄达，张力，郭相平，张秫瑄，操信春. 秸秆还田对土壤理化性质及水肥状况影响的研究进展. 灌溉排水学报. 2022(06): 1-11 . 百度学术
14. 李红星，高飞，任佰朝，赵斌，刘鹏，张吉旺. 夏玉米秸秆还田量和施氮量对冬小麦产量和氮素利用的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报. 2022(07): 1260-1270 . 本站查看
15. 杨希淼，于济菘，王冰，王端端，孙诚然，马春梅. 秸秆还田对土壤养分供应及微生物群落的影响. 智慧农业导刊. 2022(18): 50-52 . 百度学术
16. 周维军，张爱华. 濉溪县秸秆覆盖模式下减施氮肥对玉米生长发育及产量的影响. 现代农业科技. 2022(21): 32-34+38 . 百度学术
17. 马超，王玉宝，邬刚，王泓，汪建飞，朱林，李佳佳，马晓静，柴如山. 近十年安徽省秸秆直接还田研究进展. 中国农业科学. 2022(18): 3584-3599 . 百度学术
18. 柴如山，徐悦，程启鹏，王擎运，马超，叶新新，章力干，郜红建. 安徽省主要作物秸秆养分资源量及还田利用潜力. 中国农业科学. 2021(01): 95-109 . 百度学术
19. 杜思婕，张艺磊，张志勇，吉艳芝，尹兴，韩建，张丽娟. 冬小麦–夏玉米轮作体系不同新型尿素的氮素利用率及去向. 植物营养与肥料学报. 2021(01): 24-34 . 本站查看
20. 刘佳敏，汪洋，褚旭，齐欣，王慢慢，赵亚南，叶优良，黄玉芳. 种植密度和施氮量对小麦-玉米轮作体系下周年产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 作物杂志. 2021(01): 143-149 . 百度学术
21. 郭萍，王子豪，刘斌祥，孔凡磊，袁继超. 不同覆盖方式下减氮对玉米生长与氮素吸收、运转和分配的影响. 中国土壤与肥料. 2021(01): 229-239 . 百度学术
22. 谢洪宝，于贺，陈一民，隋跃宇，焦晓光. 秸秆深埋对不同氮肥水平土壤蔗糖酶活性的影响. 中国农学通报. 2021(24): 79-83 . 百度学术
23. 李晓莉，张亚男. 绿色食品小麦秸秆还田效果对比试验研究. 农业开发与装备. 2020(05): 134+137 . 百度学术
24. 王金金，刘小利，刘佩，石红霞，黎景来，宁燕珊，张鹏，贾志宽，任小龙. 秸秆还田条件下减施氮肥对旱地冬小麦水氮利用、光合及产量的影响. 麦类作物学报. 2020(02): 210-219 . 百度学术
25. 梅晶晶，周苏玫，徐凤丹，黄源，申冠宇，陈旭，宋淼，杨习文，贺德先. 小麦根蘖发育和产量对耕作和追氮方式以及施氮量的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报. 2020(06): 1069-1080 . 本站查看
26. 崔俊讲，周明先，张红英，矫岩林，王冬梅，辛庆国，严美玲. 秸秆还田条件下不同氮肥用量对冬小麦产量及氮肥利用效率的影响. 农学学报. 2020(08): 47-51+56 . 百度学术
27. 高日平，赵沛义，韩云飞，刘小月，杜二小，高宇，任永峰，李焕春，张鹏，梁广荣. 秸秆还田条件下氮肥前移对玉米产量及土壤养分的影响. 现代农业科技. 2020(19): 1-5 . 百度学术
28. 曹群. 阜阳市秸秆综合利用现状及还田对策. 安徽农学通报. 2020(21): 144-145+158 . 百度学术
29. 高洪军，彭畅，窦森，张秀芝，李强，李素琴，朱平. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对春玉米氮素利用及土壤氮素平衡的影响. 玉米科学. 2020(06): 134-141 . 百度学术
30. 周延辉，朱新开，郭文善，封超年. 中国地区小麦产量及产量要素对秸秆还田响应的整合分析. 核农学报. 2019(01): 129-137 . 百度学术
31. 武爱莲，王劲松，董二伟，王立革，郭珺，南江宽，韩雄，Louis McDonald，焦晓燕. 施用生物炭和秸秆对石灰性褐土氮肥去向的影响. 土壤学报. 2019(01): 176-185 . 百度学术
32. 黄金生，周柳强，曾艳，谢如林，区惠平，朱晓晖，谭宏伟. 广西赤红壤区玉米氮肥效应及适宜施氮量研究. 西南农业学报. 2019(03): 551-558 . 百度学术
33. 黄波，张妍，孙建强，陈翔，张林，朱玉磊，刘惠惠，魏凤珍，宋有洪，李金才. 氮密互作对淮北砂姜黑土区冬小麦冠层光合特性和产量的影响. 麦类作物学报. 2019(08): 994-1002 . 百度学术
34. 马建辉，黄培新，姜丽娜，赵凌霄，李春喜. 不同秸秆还田方式配施氮肥对麦田碳平衡的影响. 河南农业科学. 2019(11): 62-69 . 百度学术
35. 焦晓光，王晓军，徐欣，周珂，谢洪宝，高洪生. 秸秆覆盖条件下不同施氮水平对春玉米产量及氮肥利用率的影响. 土壤与作物. 2018(02): 242-247 . 百度学术
36. 李亚鑫，张娟霞，刘伟刚，郑险峰，翟丙年，王朝辉. 玉米秸秆还田配施氮肥对冬小麦产量和土壤硝态氮的影响. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版). 2018(07): 38-44 . 百度学术
37. 王康. 秸秆还田量对土壤肥力及冬小麦产量的影响. 中国新技术新产品. 2018(16): 123-124 . 百度学术
38. 侯贤清，吴鹏年，王艳丽，李培富，王西娜，李荣. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对土壤水肥状况和玉米产量的影响. 应用生态学报. 2018(06): 1928-1934 . 百度学术
39. 徐欣，王晓军，谢洪宝，周珂，张锦源，陈一民，高洪生，焦晓光. 秸秆腐解对不同氮肥水平土壤脲酶活性的影响. 中国农学通报. 2018(34): 99-102 . 百度学术
40. 李文红，曹丹，张朝显，强承魁. 作物秸秆配施腐熟剂还田对小麦产量及其物质生产的影响. 江苏农业科学. 2018(22): 63-66 . 百度学术
41. 刘兰清，杨晨璐，王维钰，孔德杰，KASHIF Akhtar，任广鑫，冯永忠，杨改河. 免耕条件下秸秆还田与施肥对小麦-玉米轮作系统土壤养分和酶活性的影响. 华北农学报. 2017(06): 213-221 . 百度学术
42. 张晓冬，李湛，王猛，王勇，隋学艳. 黄淮海平原区高产粮田秸秆全量还田小麦优化施肥. 安徽农业科学. 2016(21): 79-81+106 . 百度学术
43. 姜丽娜，胡乃月，马建辉，李金娜，杨娜娜，岳影，李春喜. 玉米秸秆还田条件下麦田氮素运转和籽粒产量对氮肥的响应. 华北农学报. 2016(06): 177-184 . 百度学术
44. 修明，谷世禄，田中伟，祝庆，蔡剑，姜东，戴廷波. 稻秸还田下播种密度与氮肥运筹对小麦产量及氮素利用效率的影响. 麦类作物学报. 2016(10): 1377-1385 . 百度学术
45. 穆贞，胡雪峰，程畅，罗凡，骆智青，滕青. 茭白叶发酵肥施用对土壤肥力和番茄生长的影响. 土壤通报. 2016(05): 1203-1210 . 百度学术
其他类型引用(77)
计量
- 文章访问数: 4508
- HTML全文浏览量: 577
- PDF下载量: 1029
- 被引次数: 122
下载:
