• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
WU Yu-hong, WANG Lü, CUI Yue-zhen, HAO Xing-shun, WANG Bao-jun, TIAN Xiao-hong, LI Xiao-gang, QIN Yu-hang. Rice yield, quality, and soil fertility in response to straw incorporation and rotation pattern[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(11): 1926-1937. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2021150
Citation: WU Yu-hong, WANG Lü, CUI Yue-zhen, HAO Xing-shun, WANG Bao-jun, TIAN Xiao-hong, LI Xiao-gang, QIN Yu-hang. Rice yield, quality, and soil fertility in response to straw incorporation and rotation pattern[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(11): 1926-1937. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2021150

Rice yield, quality, and soil fertility in response to straw incorporation and rotation pattern

More Information
  • Received Date: March 22, 2021
  • Accepted Date: August 25, 2021
  • Available Online: October 19, 2021
  • Objectives 

    We compared the change in rice yield, quality, and soil fertility under three conventional rice-rotation patterns to set up a green cultivation mode in the study area.

    Methods 

    Field experiments were conducted for two years consecutively in the Han Tang experimental base of Hanzhong Institute of Agricultural Science from 2018 to 2020. Indica hybrid rice cultivar ‘Quanxiangyou 1521’ was used as test material in 2019 and conventional indica rice cultivar 'Huanghuazhan' in 2020. There were six crop rotation patterns and straw incorporation treatments: rape-rice rotation (R–R) with or without straw incorporation, Astragalus sinicus–rice rotation (G–R) with the incorporation of A. sinicus straw only, with the incorporation of A. sinicus and rice straws, winter fallow–rice rotation (F–R) with or without rice straw incorporation. After rice harvest, soil samples in 0–20 cm soil layer were collected to determine the soil nutrient contents, rice yield, yield components, and rice quality.

    Results 

    Compared with the no straw incorporation treatment, returning straw to the soil (P < 0.05) increased active organic carbon by 4.09%–18.89%, organic carbon by 6.84%–24.06%, available N by 9.63%–17.43%, available P by 9.10%–41.05%, and readily available K by 3.72%–17.36%. Rotation patterns improved soil fertility in the order R–R > W–R > G–R. Rotation mode had a (P < 0.05) effect on grain number per spike. Returning straw to the soil (P < 0.05) affected grain number per spike and the effective panicle of rice. Compared to G–R and W–R, R–R treatment (P < 0.05) increased the rice yield of ‘Quanxiangyou 1521’ by 1.71%, 8.95% and ‘Huanghuazhan’ by 5.51%, 6.41%, respectively. Rotation patterns did not affect rice appearance quality. However, it affected head rice rate, rice taste, protein, and amylose content. G–R treatment (P < 0.05) increased the protein content and gel consistency by 11.01% and 4.69% and decreased amylose content by 2.56%, compared to R–R and W–R. Returning straw to the soil increased rice heading rate by 0.48%–3.12% and taste value by 0.45%–4.79%.

    Conclusions 

    Returning straw to the soil annually under all the three rotation patterns can improve soil fertility, grain number per panicle, effective panicle, rice yield and appearance, processing quality, nutritional quality, and steaming quality of rice. Returning rice straw and Astragalus sinicus to the soil can improve indica rice yield and quality, and is a green cultivation mode suitable for high-quality agricultural development in Hanzhong region.

  • [1]
    张丽莉, 武志杰, 陈利军, 等. 不同种植制度土壤氧化还原酶活性和动力学特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(1): 343–347. Zhang L L, Wu Z J, Chen L J, et al. Soil oxidoreductase activity and its kinetic characteristics under different cropping system[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(1): 343–347. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.01.063

    Zhang L L, Wu Z J, Chen L J, et al. Soil oxidoreductase activity and its kinetic characteristics under different cropping system [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(1): 343–347. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2009.01.063
    [2]
    黄国勤, 熊云明, 钱海燕, 等. 稻田轮作系统的生态学分析[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(1): 1159–1164. Huang G Q, Xiong Y M, Qian H Y, et al. Ecological analysis on crop rotation systems of paddy field[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(1): 1159–1164.

    Huang G Q, Xiong Y M, Qian H Y, et al. Ecological analysis on crop rotation systems of paddy field [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(1): 1159–1164.
    [3]
    张鹏, 钟川, 周泉, 等. 不同冬种模式对稻田土壤碳库管理指数的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019, 27(8): 1163–1171. Zhang P, Zhong C, Zhou Q, et al. Effects of different winter planting patterns on carbon management index of paddy field[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(8): 1163–1171.

    Zhang P, Zhong C, Zhou Q, et al. Effects of different winter planting patterns on carbon management index of paddy field[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2019, 27(8): 1163–1171.
    [4]
    朱芸, 廖世鹏, 刘 煜, 等. 长江流域油−稻与麦−稻轮作体系周年养分收支差异[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(1): 64–73. Zhu Y, Liao S P, Liu Y, et al. Differences of annual nutrient budgets between rapeseed−rice and wheat−rice rotations in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(1): 64–73. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.18031

    Zhu Y, Liao S P, Liu Y, et al. Differences of annual nutrient budgets between rapeseed−rice and wheat−rice rotations in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(1): 64–73. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.18031
    [5]
    王志强, 缪建群, 刘英, 等. 长江中游双季稻田不同轮作方式对土壤质量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(11): 1703–1714. Wang Z Q, Miu J Q, Liu Y, et al. Effect of various crops rotations on soil quality in double cropping rice field in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(11): 1703–1714.

    Wang Z Q, Miu J Q, Liu Y, et al. Effect of various crops rotations on soil quality in double cropping rice field in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2020, 28(11): 1703–1714.
    [6]
    刘颖颖, 卜容燕, 唐杉, 等. 连续秸秆–紫云英协同还田对双季稻产量、养分积累及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(6): 1008–1016. Liu Y Y, Bu R Y, Tang S, et al. Effect of continuous straw-Chinese milk vetch synergistic return to the field on yield, nutrient accumulation and soil fertility of double cropping rice[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(6): 1008–1016. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19353

    Liu Y Y, Bu R Y, Tang S, et al. Effect of continuous straw﹣Chinese milk vetch synergistic return to the field on yield, nutrient accumulation and soil fertility of double cropping rice[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(6): 1008–1016. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19353
    [7]
    周国朋, 谢志坚, 曹卫东, 等. 稻草高茬﹣紫云英联合还田改善土壤肥力提高作物产量[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(23): 157–163. Zhou G P, Xie Z J, Cao W D, et al. Co-incorporation of high rice stubble and Chinese milk vetch improving soil fertility and yield of rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(23): 157–163. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.23.020

    Zhou G P, Xie Z J, Cao W D, et al. Co﹣incorporation of high rice stubble and Chinese milk vetch improving soil fertility and yield of rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(23): 157–163. DOI: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.23.020
    [8]
    张帆. 冬季作物﹣双季稻轮作种植模式氮、磷、钾养分循环与产量可持续性特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019, 27(5): 705–716. Zhang F. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium cycling and sustainability of rice yield in a winter crop-double cropping rice rotation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(5): 705–716.

    Zhang F. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium cycling and sustainability of rice yield in a winter crop﹣double cropping rice rotation system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(5): 705–716.
    [9]
    高菊生, 曹卫东, 李冬初, 等. 长期双季稻绿肥轮作对水稻产量及稻田土壤有机质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16): 4542–4548. Gao J S, Cao W D, Li D C, et al. Effects of long-term double-rice and green manure rotation on rice yield and soil organic matter in paddy field[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16): 4542–4548.

    Gao J S, Cao W D, Li D C, et al. Effects of long﹣term double﹣rice and green manure rotation on rice yield and soil organic matter in paddy field[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16): 4542–4548.
    [10]
    张珺穜, 曹卫东, 徐昌旭, 等. 种植利用紫云英对稻田土壤微生物及酶活性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2012, (1): 19–25. Zhang J T, Cao W D, Xu C X, et al. Effects of incorporation of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) on microbial populations and enzyme activities of paddy soil in Jiangxi[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2012, (1): 19–25. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2012.01.004

    Zhang J T, Cao W D, Xu C X, et al. Effects of incorporation of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) on microbial populations and enzyme activities of paddy soil in Jiangxi[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2012, 49(1): 19–25. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2012.01.004
    [11]
    韩上, 武际, 李敏, 等. 深耕结合秸秆还田提高作物产量并改善耕层薄化土壤理化性质[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(2): 276–284. Han S, Wu J, Li M, et al. Deep tillage with straw returning increase crop yield and improve soil physicochemical properties under topsoil thinning treatment[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(2): 276–284. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19154

    Han S, Wu J, Li M, et al. Deep tillage with straw returning increase crop yield and improve soil physicochemical properties under topsoil thinning treatment[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(2): 276–284. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19154
    [12]
    郭梨锦, 曹凑贵, 张枝盛, 等. 耕作方式和秸秆还田对稻田表层土壤微生物群落的短期影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(8): 1577–1584. Guo L J, Cao C G, Zhang Z S, et al. Short-term effects of tillage practices and wheat-straw returned to rice fields on topsoil microbial community structure and microbial diversity in central China[J]. Journal of Agro﹣Environment Science, 2013, 32(8): 1577–1584. DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2013.08.013

    Guo L J, Cao C G, Zhang Z S, et al. Short﹣term effects of tillage practices and wheat﹣straw returned to rice fields on topsoil microbial community structure and microbial diversity in central China[J]. Journal of Agro﹣Environment Science, 2013, 32(8): 1577–1584. DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2013.08.013
    [13]
    薛亚光, 魏亚凤, 李波, 等. 麦秸还田和耕作方式对水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2018, 34(22): 10–14. Xue Y G, Wei Y F, Li B, et al. Wheat straw returning and tillage patterns affecting grain yield and quality of rice[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(22): 10–14. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070023

    Xue Y G, Wei Y F, Li B, et al. Wheat straw returning and tillage patterns affecting grain yield and quality of rice[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(22): 10–14. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070023
    [14]
    朱芸. 油–稻与麦–稻轮作体系水稻产量差异及其养分机制初探[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学硕士学位论文, 2019

    Zhu Y. Study on rice yield differences and nutrient mechanism between rapeseed-rice and wheat-rice rotation systems[D]. Wuhan: MS Thesis of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2019.
    [15]
    郑继成, 张刚, 王德建, 等. 稻麦轮作下秸秆还田对稻麦产量和稻田可溶性有机碳含量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2019, 27(3): 431–440. Zheng J C, Zhang G, Wang D J, et al. Effects of straw incorporation on crop yield and dissolved organic carbon concentration at rice growing season in rice-wheat rotation cropping system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2019, 27(3): 431–440.

    Zheng J C, Zhang G, Wang D J, et al. Effects of straw incorporation on crop yield and dissolved organic carbon concentration at rice growing season in rice﹣wheat rotation cropping system[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2019, 27(3): 431–440.
    [16]
    吴玉红, 郝兴顺, 田霄鸿, 等. 秸秆还田与化肥配施对汉中盆地稻麦轮作农田土壤固碳及经济效益的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(2): 259–268. Wu Y H, Hao X S, Tian X H, et al. Effect of straw returning combined with NPK fertilization on soil carbon sequestration and economic benefits under rice-wheat rotation in Hanzhong basin[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(2): 259–268. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.92013

    Wu Y H, Hao X S, Tian X H, et al. Effect of straw returning combined with NPK fertilization on soil carbon sequestration and economic benefits under rice–wheat rotation in Hanzhong basin [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(2): 259–268. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.92013
    [17]
    殷尧翥, 郭长春, 孙永健, 等. 稻油轮作下油菜秸秆还田与水氮管理对杂交稻群体质量和产量的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2019, 33(3): 257–268. Yin Y Z, Guo C C, Sun Y J, et al. Effects of rape straw retention and water and nitrogen management on population quality and yield of hybrid rice under rice-rape rotation[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2019, 33(3): 257–268.

    Yin Y Z, Guo C C, Sun Y J, et al. Effects of rape straw retention and water and nitrogen management on population quality and yield of hybrid rice under rice﹣rape rotation[J]. Chinese Journal of rice science, 2019, 33(3): 257–268.
    [18]
    林郸, 李郁, 孙永健, 等. 不同轮作模式下秸秆还田与氮肥运筹对杂交籼稻产量及米质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(10): 1581–1590. Lin D, Li Y, Sun Y J, et al. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application on yield and quality of hybrid indica rice under different rotation patterns[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(10): 1581–1590.

    Lin D, Li Y, Sun Y J, et al. Effects of straw returning and nitrogen application on yield and quality of hybrid indica rice under different rotation patterns [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2020, 28(10): 1581-1590.
    [19]
    高菊生, 黄 晶, 杨志长, 等. 绿肥和稻草联合还田提高土壤有机质含量并稳定氮素供应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(3): 472–480. Gao J S, Huang J, Yang Z C, et al. Improving organic matter content and nitrogen supply stability of double cropping rice field through co-incorporation of green manure and rice straw[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(3): 472–480.

    Gao J S, Huang J, Yang Z C, et al. Improving organic matter content and nitrogen supply stability of double cropping rice field through co﹣incorporation of green manure and rice straw [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(3): 472–480
    [20]
    兰延, 黄国勤, 杨滨娟, 等. 稻田绿肥轮作提高土壤养分增加有机碳库[J]. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(13): 146–152. Lan Y, Huang G Q, Yang B J, et al. Effect of green manure rotation on soil fertility and organic carbon pool[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(13): 146–152. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.13.018

    Lan Y, Huang G Q, Yang B J, et al. Effect of green manure rotation on soil fertility and organic carbon pool [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2014, 30(13): 146–152. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.13.018
    [21]
    高菊生, 徐明岗, 董春华, 等. 长期稻–稻–绿肥轮作对水稻产量及土壤肥力的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(2): 343–349. Gao J S, Xu M G, Dong C H, et al. Effects of long-term rice-rice-green manure cropping rotation on rice yield and soil fertility[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013, 39(2): 343–349. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00343

    Gao J S, Xu M G, Dong C H, et al. Effects of long﹣term rice﹣rice﹣green manure cropping rotation on rice yield and soil fertility [J]. Acta Agronomica sinica, 2013, 39(2): 343–349. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00343
    [22]
    鲍士旦. 土壤农业化学分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.

    Bao S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000.
    [23]
    于荣, 徐明岗, 王伯仁. 土壤活性有机质测定方法的比较[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2005, (2): 49–52. Yu R, Xu M G, Wang B R. Study on methods for determining labile organic matter of soils[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2005, (2): 49–52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2005.02.014

    Yu R, Xu M G, Wang B. Study on methods for determining labile organic matter of soils [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, 2005, (2): 49–52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2005.02.014
    [24]
    Chen S, Xu C, Yan J, et al. The influence of the type of crop residue on soil organic carbon fractions: An 11-year field study of rice-based cropping systems in southeast China[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016, 223: 261–269. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.03.009
    [25]
    龙瑞平, 张朝钟, 戈芹英, 等. 不同轮作模式下基于机插粳稻稳产和氮肥高效的氮肥运筹方式[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(4): 646–656. Long R P, Zhang C Z, Ge Q Y, et al. Nitrogen management in machinery transplanted japonica rice under different rotation systems for stable grain yield and higher nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(4): 646–656. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19183

    Long R P, Zhang C Z, Ge Q Y, et al. Nitrogen management in machinery transplanted japonica rice under different rotation systems for stable grain yield and higher nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(4): 646–656. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19183
    [26]
    周永进, 吴文革, 许有尊, 等. 油菜秸秆还田培肥土壤的效应及对后作水稻产量的影响[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2015, 36(1): 53–58. Zhou Y J, Wu W G, Xu Y Z, et al. Effects of returned rapeseed straw on soil fertility and yield of subsequent rice[J]. Journal of Yangzhou University (Agricultural and Life Science Edition), 2015, 36(1): 53–58.

    Zhou Y J, Wu W G, Xu Y Z, et al. Effects of returned rapeseed straw on soil fertility and yield of subsequent rice[J]. Journal of Yangzhou University (Agricultural and Life Science Edition), 2015, 36(1): 53–58.
    [27]
    高嵩涓, 周国朋, 曹卫东. 南方稻田紫云英作冬绿肥的增产节肥效应与机制[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(12): 2115–2126. Gao S J, Zhou G P, Cao W D. Effects of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) as winter green manure on rice yield and rate of fertilizer application in rice paddies in south China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(12): 2115–2126.

    Gao S J, Zhou G P, Cao W D. Effects of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) as winter green manure on rice yield and rate of fertilizer application in rice paddies in south China [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(12): 2115–2126.
    [28]
    胡宏祥, 程燕, 马友华, 等. 油菜秸秆还田腐解变化特征及其培肥土壤的作用[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(3): 297–302. Hu H X, Cheng Y, Ma Y H, et al. Decomposition characteristics of returned rapeseed straw in soil and effects on soil fertility[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(3): 297–302.

    Hu H X, Cheng Y, Ma Y H, et al. Decomposition characteristics of returned rapeseed straw in soil and effects on soil fertility [J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2012, 20(3): 297−302.
    [29]
    武际, 郭熙盛, 鲁剑巍, 等. 水旱轮作制下连续秸秆覆盖对土壤理化性质和作物产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(3): 587–594. Wu J, Guo X S, Lu J W, et al. Effects of continuous straw mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and crop yields in paddy﹣upland rotation system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(3): 587–594. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11304

    Wu J, Guo X S, Lu J W, et al. Effects of continuous straw mulching on soil physical and chemical properties and crop yields in paddy﹣upland rotation system [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012, 18(3): 587–594. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2012.11304
    [30]
    Huang S, Zeng Y J, Wu J F, et al. Effect of crop residue retention on rice yield in China: A meta-analysis[J]. Field Crops Research, 2013, 154: 188–194. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.08.013
    [31]
    聂江文, 王幼娟, 吴邦魁, 等. 双季稻田冬闲期土壤细菌数量及结构对施氮的响应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(6): 889–896. Nie J W, Wang Y J, Wu B K, et al. Response of soil bacterial quantity and community to nitrogen fertilization in double-cropping rice field during winter fallow period[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(6): 889–896. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.18229

    Nie J W, Wang Y J, Wu B K, et al. Response of soil bacterial quantity and community to nitrogen fertilization in double﹣cropping rice field during winter fallow period[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(6): 889–896. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.18229
    [32]
    Zhang Y, Chen X P, Ma W Q, et al. Elucidating variations in nitrogen requirement according to yield, variety and cropping system for Chinese rice production[J]. Pedosphere, 2017, 27(2): 358–363. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60323-0
    [33]
    李继福, 薛欣欣, 李小坤, 等. 水稻﹣油菜轮作模式下秸秆还田替代钾肥的效应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(2): 317–325. Li J F, Xue X X, Li X K, et al. Substituting effect of crop residues for potassium fertilizer in rice-rapeseed rotation system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(2): 317–325. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.14516

    Li J F, Xue X X, Li X K, et al. Substituting effect of crop residues for potassium fertilizer in rice﹣rapeseed rotation system [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(2): 317–325. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.14516
    [34]
    尤锦伟, 王俊, 胡红青, 等. 秸秆还田对再生稻田土壤有机碳组分的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(8): 1451–1458. You J W, Wang J, Hu H Q, et al. Effects of straw returning on soil organic carbon components in ratoon rice field[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(8): 1451–1458. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19438

    You J W, Wang J, Hu H Q, et al. Effects of straw returning on soil organic carbon components in ratoon rice field[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(8): 1451–1458. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.19438
    [35]
    袁嫚嫚, 邬刚, 胡润, 等. 秸秆还田配施化肥对稻油轮作土壤有机碳组分及产量影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(1): 27–35

    Yuan M M, Wu G, Hu R, Effects of straw returning plus fertilization on soil organic carbon components and crop yields in rice-rapeseed rotation system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2017, 23(1): 27–35.
    [36]
    成臣, 汪建军, 程慧煌, 等. 秸秆还田与耕作方式对双季稻产量及土壤肥力质量的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2018, 55(1): 247–257. Cheng C, Wang J J, Cheng H H, et al. Effects of straw returning and tillage system on crop yield and soil fertility quality in paddy field under double﹣cropping﹣rice system[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(1): 247–257. DOI: 10.11766/trxb201707090275

    Cheng C, Wang J J, Chen H H, et al. Effects of straw returning and tillage system on crop yield and soil fertility quality in paddy field under double﹣cropping﹣rice system [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2018, 55(1): 247–257. DOI: 10.11766/trxb201707090275
    [37]
    柴如山, 黄晶, 罗来超, 等. 我国水稻秸秆磷分布及其还田对土壤磷输入的贡献[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29(6): 1095–1104. Chai R S, Huang J, Luo L C, et al. Distribution of rice straw phosphorus resources in China and its utilization potential under straw return[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2021, 29(6): 1095–1104.

    Chai R S, Huang J, Luo L C, et al. Distribution of rice straw phosphorus resources in China and its utilization potential under straw return[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco﹣Agriculture, 2021, 29 (6): 1095–1104.
    [38]
    严奉君, 孙永健, 马均, 等. 不同土壤肥力条件下麦秆还田与氮肥运筹对杂交稻氮素利用、产量及米质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2015, 29(1): 56–64

    Yan F J, Sun Y J, Ma J, et al. Effects of wheat straw mulching and nitrogen management on grain yield, rice quality and nitrogen utilization in hybrid rice under different soil fertility conditions[J], Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2015, 29(1): 56–64.
    [39]
    全国明, 章家恩, 杨军,等. 稻鸭共作对稻米品质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(7): 3475−3483

    Quan G M, Zhang J E, Yang J, et al. Impacts of integrated rice-duck farming system on rice quality[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 28(7): 3475−3483.
    [40]
    汤文光, 唐海明, 罗尊长, 等. 不同种植模式对稻田土壤重金属含量及晚稻稻米品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(8): 1457–1464. Tang W G, Tang H M, Luo Z C, et al. Impacts of winter planting patterns on soil heavy metal content and grain quality in late rice in double cropping rice area[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(8): 1457–1464. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01457

    Tang W G, Tang H M, Luo Z C, et al. Impacts of winter planting patterns on soil heavy metal content and grain quality in late rice in double cropping rice area[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(8): 1457–1464. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01457
    [41]
    刘威. 冬种绿肥和稻草还田对水稻生长、土壤性质及周年温室气体排放影响的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学博士学位论文, 2015. Liu W. Studies on the effects of winter green manure cultivation and rice straw retention on rice growth, soil properties and annual greenhouse gas emissions[D]. Wuhan: PhD Dissertation of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2015.
    [42]
    胡雅杰, 钱海军, 吴培, 等. 秸秆还田条件下氮磷钾用量对软米粳稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(3): 817–824. Hu Y J, Qian H J, Wu P, et al. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rates on yield and grain quality of soft japonica rice under straw returning condition[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(3): 817–824. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17347

    Hu Y J, Qian H J, Wu P, et al. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rates on yield and grain quality of soft japonica rice under straw returning condition [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(3): 817–824. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17347
    [43]
    陈梦云, 李晓峰, 程金秋, 等. 秸秆全量还田与氮肥运筹对机插优质食味水稻产量及品质的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2017, 43(12): 1802–1816. Chen M Y, Li X F, Cheng J Q, et al. Effects of total straw returning and nitrogen application regime on grain yield and quality in mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017, 43(12): 1802–1816. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01802

    Chen M Y, Li X F, Cheng J Q, et al. Effects of total straw returning and nitrogen application regime on grain yield and quality in mechanical transplanting japonica rice with good taste quality [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2017, 43(12): 1802–1816. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2017.01802
    [44]
    曾研华, 吴建富, 潘晓华, 等. 稻草不同还田方式对双季水稻产量及稻米品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(3): 534–542. Zeng Y H, Wu J F, Pan X H, et al. Study on yield and quality of double cropping rice in different straw return approaches[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(3): 534–542. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0302

    Zeng Y H, Wu J F, Pan X H, et al. Study on yield and quality of double cropping rice in different straw return approaches[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2013, 19(3): 534–542. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0302
    [45]
    严奉君. 秸秆覆盖与水氮管理对水稻产量与米质及土壤理化性质的影响[D]. 四川雅安: 四川农业大学硕士学位论文, 2015

    Yan F J. Effects of straw mulch and water-nitrogen fertilizer management on yield of rice, grain quality and the properties of soil[D]. Ya’an, Sichuan: MS Thesis of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2015.

Catalog

    Article views (1927) PDF downloads (148) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return