• ISSN 1008-505X
  • CN 11-3996/S
WANG Shuo-lin, YANG Yan-ju, WANG Gai-lan, ZHAO Xu, CHEN Chun-yu, HUANG Xue-fang. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon mineralization of cinnamon soil[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(5): 1278-1285. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.15309
Citation: WANG Shuo-lin, YANG Yan-ju, WANG Gai-lan, ZHAO Xu, CHEN Chun-yu, HUANG Xue-fang. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon mineralization of cinnamon soil[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(5): 1278-1285. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.15309
shu

Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon mineralization of cinnamon soil

  • 1.

    College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

  • 2.

    College of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China

  • 3.

    Institute of Dryland Farming, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031, China

More Information
  • Received Date: July 08, 2015
  • Accepted Date: November 19, 2015
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Objectives Mineralization of soil organic carbon is an essential process of biochemistry in soils, which is closely related to release of soil nutrients, maintenance of soil quality, and formation of greenhouse gases. This paper is to study the effects of different fertilizing treatments on dynamic changes of soil organic carbon mineralization rate and cumulative decomposition in Cinnamon soils for better managements of soil fertility, increasing carbon sinks and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.
    Methods Since 1988, a field experiment was conducted in 8 different fertilization treatments: no fertilizer (CK), inorganic N (N, 120 kg/hm2), inorganic N and P (NP, P2O5 75 kg/hm2), low amount of organic manure (M1, 22500 kg/hm2), low amount of organic manure plus inorganic N (M1N), low amount organic manure plus inorganic N and P (M1NP), high amount organic manure plus inorganic N (M2N) and high amount organic manure plus inorganic N and P (M2NP). Soil samples were collected at 0–20 cm depth before sowing in 2013. Carbon dioxide cumulative emission and mineralization rate were determined by incubation method. First-order kinetic model was used to calculate potential mineralization and turnover rates.
    Results All the long-term fertilization treatments increased total organic carbon in the 0–20 cm depth of soil. The effects of manure combined with chemical fertilizer application, especially M2N and M2NP were more obvious than those in CK total organic C in M2N and M2NP was increased by 121.1% and 166.8%, respectively. The incubation results show that mineralization rates of soil organic carbon in all the treatments are the highest in the first day and then decreased rapidly. After 5 days incubation, the mineralization rate decrease slowdown. The changes of mineralization rates of soil organic carbon of all the treatment were in agreement with the logarithmic function relationship. Long-time fertilization enhanced the mineralization rates of soil organic carbon in the Cinnamon soils in the following order: manure with chemical fertilizer > manure > chemical fertilizer > CK. The cumulative CO2 during 57 days incubation period was in the range of 555.0-980.3 mg/kg. The M2NP and M1N had the highest amounts which were 1.77 and 1.73 fold higher than in CK, respectively. The percentage of cumulative CO2-C in TOC during the 57 days incubation period in all the fertilization treatments were lower than in comparing to CK. The M2NP treatment decreased the most with 6.3% lower than that in CK. The potential CO2-C evolved from the fertilization treatments were all higher than that from the CK, especially the M1N, and M2NP that produced 923.7 mg/kg and 926.4 mg/kg, which were 74.0% and 74.5% higher than CK. The fertilization treatment increased the turnover rate of soil organic carbon significantly and reduced the turnover time. Among the fertilization treatments, M1NP and M2NP showed strong impact on these.
    Conclusions Long-term application of chemical fertilizer, manure, and manure with chemical fertilizer can effectively increase the accumulation of organic carbon in Castano-cinnamon soils and increase organic carbon mineralization rate and turnover rate. However, the fertilization treatments reduce the cumulative mineralization rate (the ratio of accumulated mineralization amount to total organic carbon), and enhance the soil carbon sequestration capacity. Among these treatments, application of 45000 kg/hm2 manure, 120 kg/hm2 and P2O5 75 kg/hm2 shows the most significant impact.
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