- ISSN 1008-505X
- CN 11-3996/S
| Citation: |
LI Jian-ming, YAN Fang-fang, LI Zhi-hong, ZHANG Yun-gui, WANG Peng, XIONG Wei-liang, LI Jun, AI Dong, ZHANG Mei-juan, LIU Qing-li. Combined application of high amount of rice straw and oil cake enhances tobacco productivity and soil carbon sink function in Panzhihua area[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(12): 2287-2298. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.2021547
|
We studied the seasonal and residual effects of different organic fertilizers on soil carbon balance to improve the carbon sink function of tobacco planting soil in Panzhihua area.
In 2017, 2018 and 2019, three field experiments were conducted in Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Flue-cured tobacco was used as the test crop. Under a blanket NPK fertilizer input, five organic fertilizers were tested: no organic fertilizer control (T1), rice straw (T2), sheep manure (T3), oil cake (rapeseed dregs, T4), sheep manure + oil cake (T5). In 2017, hole application was used. In the following year, hole application was used but the amount of organic fertilizer was doubled. In 2019, the amount of organic fertilizer was the same as that in 2018, but the method of hole application and strip application were adopted. During the growth period of flue-cured tobacco, the soil respiration rate was measured, and after the harvest of the tobacco, the amount of carbon returned to field through flue-cured tobacco roots was measured.
Fertilization and transplanting increased the rate of soil respiration and emissions rapidly, and then subsequently decreased rapidly in the short term. Excluding the effects of fertilization and transplanting, soil respiration intensity fluctuated slightly throughout the growth period, attaining the peak value on the 70th day after transplanting and gradually decreased. During the growth season of flue-cured tobacco, the average CO2 emission rate in 2017 to 2019 were in the range of 27.92–97.77, 11.36–145.82 and 28.46–166.82 CO2 mg/(h·m2), and the total CO2 emission were 1079–1775, 1577–2037 and 1441–3285 kg/hm2. There was no significant difference in amount of carbon return to field by root between organic fertilizer treatment and control flue-cured tobacco in 2017, 2018, 2019. Soil carbon loss from the four organic fertilizer treatments in 2017 did not differ in 2018. Under conventional application rate (2017), the soil carbon balance of T1, T2, and T4 was deficient, and the soil carbon balance of T3 and T5 was slightly surplus due to the high amount of flue-cured tobacco root carbon returned to the field. Under increased amount of organic fertilizer (2019), except T1, the soil carbon input of the four treatments were in the order T2>T5>T3>T4, but the carbon loss of T2, T3, and T5 were similar, which was significantly greater than that of T4. The carbon surplus was T2>T3≈T5>T4. Path analysis showed that organic fertilizer carbon input was the main factor affecting soil carbon balance and soil respiration. Compared with T1, T3, T4 and T5 treatments significantly increased flue-cured tobacco yield and productivity, and T4 had the highest productivity, reaching 12930 yuan/hm2 and 19598 yuan/hm2 in 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Organic fertilizer carbon input is the major driver of soil carbon balance. No application of organic fertilizer resulted in net soil carbon deficit, and the application of low amount of rice straw and oil cake also resulted in soil carbon deficit, thus the soil was carbon source. While high organic carbon input led to carbon surplus, the soil was carbon sink. Compared with sheep manure and oil cake, rice straw performs satisfactory in increasing the soil carbon sink function. Oil cake has advantages over other organic fertilizer in promoting the growth and yield, and the output value of flue-cured tobacco. Therefore, the combination of rice straw and oil cake is prospective for achieving high production efficiency and soil carbon sink function in the tested area.
| [1] |
李银坤, 陈敏鹏, 夏旭, 等. 不同氮水平下夏玉米农田土壤呼吸动态变化及碳平衡研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(1): 18–24. Li Y K, Chen M P, Xia X, et al. Dynamics of soil respiration and carbon balance of summer-maize field under different nitrogen addition[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 22(1): 18–24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.01.006
Li Y S, Chen M P, Xia X, et al. Dynamics of soil respiration and carbon balance of summer-maize field under different nitrogen addition[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 22(1): 18-24. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.01.006
|
| [2] |
Sikora L J, Mccoy J L. Attempts to determine available carbon in soils[J]. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 1990, 9(1): 19–24.
|
| [3] |
Schimel D, Stephens B B, Fisher J B. Effect of increasing CO2 on the terrestrial carbon cycle[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015, 112(2): 436–441. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1407302112
|
| [4] |
杨玲, 张前兵, 王进, 等. 管理措施对绿洲农田土壤总有机碳及易氧化有机碳季节变化的影响[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 31(5): 549–555. Yang L, Zhang Q B, Wang J, et al. Effect of main technical measures on soil total organic carbon and easily oxidation seasonal dynamics of oasis farmland[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 31(5): 549–555. DOI: 10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2013.05.010
Yang L, Zhang Q B, Wang J, et al. Effect of main technical measures on soil total organic carbon and easily oxidation seasonal dynamics of oasis farmland[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science), 2013, 31(5): 549-555. DOI: 10.13880/j.cnki.65-1174/n.2013.05.010
|
| [5] |
孙赫奕. 大兴安岭不同演替阶段土壤呼吸及其组分的动态[D]. 黑龙江: 黑龙江大学硕士学士论文, 2021.
Sun H Y. Dynamics of soil respiration and its components at different succession stages in the Greater Khingan Mountains[D]. Heilongjiang: MS Thesis of Heilongjiang University, 2021.
|
| [6] |
Smith P. Carbon sequestration in croplands: The potential in Europe and the global context[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2004, 20(3): 229–236. DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2003.08.002
|
| [7] |
Schlesinger W H, Andrews J A. Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2000, 48(1): 7–20. DOI: 10.1023/A:1006247623877
|
| [8] |
徐洲, 冯倩, 王玉, 等. 大气CO2浓度升高对春玉米土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(18): 7331–7338. Xu Z, Feng Q, Wang Y, et al. Effects of elevated CO2 on soil respiration of spring maize[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(18): 7331–7338.
Xu Z, Feng Q, Wang Y, et al. Effects of elevated CO2 on soil respiration of spring maize[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(18): 7331-7338.
|
| [9] |
何京, 王津军, 尹兴盛, 等. 深耕配施有机肥对云南保山植烟土壤肥力的快速提升效应[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2022, 43(1): 27–34. He J, Wang J J, Yin X S, et al. The rapid improvement effect of deep tillage combined with organic fertilizer on fertility quality of tobacco planting soil in Baoshan[J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2022, 43(1): 27–34. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2022.01.005
He J, Wang J J, Yin X S, et al. The rapid improvement effect of deep tillage combined with organic fertilizer on fertility quality of tobacco planting soil in Baoshan[J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2022, 43(01): 27-34. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2022.01.005
|
| [10] |
李传章, 高利娟, 李吉进, 等. 不同有机肥对新建蔬菜大棚土壤的不同形态有机碳含量及碳库管理指数的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2013, 25(5): 1079–1085. Li C Z, Gao L J, Li J J, et al. Impact of different organic fertilizers on different forms of organic carbon and carbon pool management index in a newly-built greenhouse vegetable soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013, 25(5): 1079–1085. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2013.05.30
Li C Z, Gao L J, Li J J, et al. Impact of different organic fertilizers on different forms of organic carbon and carbon pool management index in a newly-built greenhouse vegetable soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013, 25(5): 1079-1085. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2013.05.30
|
| [11] |
张明杰, 张振, 张馨方, 等. 生物有机肥和高碳基肥对皖南烟田土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2021, 54(10): 29–36. Zhang M J, Zhang Z, Zhang X F, et al. Effects of bioorganic fertilizer and high carbon base fertilizer on soil respiration of tobacco fields in southern Anhui Province[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2021, 54(10): 29–36. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2020.0644
Zhang M J, Zhang Z, Zhang X F, et al. Effects of bioorganic fertilizer and high carbon base fertilizer on soil respiration of tobacco fields in southern Anhui Province[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2021, 54(10): 29-36. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.2020.0644
|
| [12] |
吴瑞娟, 王迎春, 朱平, 等. 长期施肥对东北中部春玉米农田土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(1): 44–52. Wu R J, Wang Y C, Zhu P, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil respiration in spring maize field in the central part of northeast China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(1): 44–52. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17109
Wu R J, Wang Y C, Zhu P, et al. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil respiration in spring maize field in the central part of northeast China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(1): 44-52. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17109
|
| [13] |
乔云发, 韩晓增, 苗淑杰, 等. 黑土农田有机碳平衡与消长动态[J]. 水土保持学报, 2008, 22(1): 96–99. Qiao Y F, Han X Z, Miao S J, et al. Carbon budget dynamic of growth and decline of farmland in black soil area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(1): 96–99. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2008.01.021
Qiao Y F, Han X Z, Miao S J, et al. Carbon budge dynamic of growth and decline of farmland in black soil area[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 22(1): 96-99. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2008.01.021
|
| [14] |
李健铭, 李志宏, 王鹏, 等. 不同碳源对植烟土壤碳平衡的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2021, (1): 124–130. Li J M, Li Z H, Wang P, et al. Effects of different carbon sources on carbon balance in tobacco soil[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2021, (1): 124–130. DOI: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.19560
Li J M, Li Z H, Wang P, et al. Effects of different carbon sources on carbon balance in tobacco soil[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2021, 58(1): 124-130. DOI: 10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.19560
|
| [15] |
黄耀. 地气系统碳氮交换–从实验到模型[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2003.
Huang Y. Carbon and nitrogen exchange in land - air system - from experiment to model[M]. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 2003.
|
| [16] |
刘晓雨, 潘根兴, 李恋卿, 等. 太湖地区水稻土长期不同施肥条件下油菜季土壤呼吸CO2排放[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2009, 28(12): 2506–2511. Liu X Y, Pan G X, Li L Q, et al. Soil respiration CO2 emission in rapeseed season under long-term fertilization in paddy soil of Taihu Lake region[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009, 28(12): 2506–2511. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2009.12.011
Liu X Y, Pan G X, Li L Q, et al. Soil respiration CO2 emission in rapeseed season under long-term fertilization in paddy soil of Taihu Lake region[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2009, 28(12): 2506-2511. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2009.12.011
|
| [17] |
熊瑛, 王龙昌, 赵琳璐, 等. 保护性耕作下蚕豆 / 玉米 / 甘薯三熟制农田土壤呼吸、碳平衡及经济 - 环境效益特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(11): 1653–1662. Xiong Y, Wang L C, Zhao L L, et al. Soil respiration, carbon balance, and economic and environmental benefits of triple intercropping system of fava bean, maize and sweet potato under conservation tillage[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018, 26(11): 1653–1662.
Xiong Y, Wang L C, Zhao L L, et al. Soil respiration, carbon balance, and economic and environmental benefits of triple intercropping system of fava bean, maize and sweet potato under conservation tillage[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018, 26(11): 1653-1622.
|
| [18] |
孙宝龙, 陶蕊, 王永军, 等. 长期少免耕对中国东北玉米农田土壤呼吸及碳氮变化的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2020, 28(6): 107–115. Sun B L, Tao R, Wang Y J, et al. Effects of long-term reduced and no-tillage on soil respiration, carbon and nitrogen changes of maize farmland in northeast China[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2020, 28(6): 107–115. DOI: 10.13597/j.cnki.maize.science.20200616
Sun B L, Tao R, Wang Y J, et al. Effects of long-term reduced and no-tillage on soil Respiration, carbon and nitrogen changes of maize farmland in northeast China[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2020, 28(6): 107-115. DOI: 10.13597/j.cnki.maize.science.20200616
|
| [19] |
戴衍晨, 王瑞, 申国明, 等. 不同施肥条件下烤烟生长期土壤呼吸变化及其影响因素[J]. 烟草科技, 2016, 49(1): 8–13. Dai Y C, Wang R, Shen G M, et al. Variations and factors influencing soil respiration in flue-cured tobacco fields under different fertilization treatments[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2016, 49(1): 8–13. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.20160102
Dai Y C, Wang R, Shen G M, et al. Variations and factors influencing soil respiration in flue-cured tobacco fields under different fertilization treatments[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2016, 49(1): 8-13. DOI: 10.16135/j.issn1002-0861.20160102
|
| [20] |
李海防, 夏汉平, 熊燕梅, 等. 土壤温室气体产生与排放影响因素研究进展[J]. 生态环境, 2007, 16(6): 1781–1788. Li H F, Xia H P, Xiong Y M, et al. Mechanism of greenhouse gases fluxes from soil and its controlling factors: A review[J]. Ecology and Environmental, 2007, 16(6): 1781–1788.
Li H F, Xia H P, Xiong Y M, et al. Mechanism of greenhouse gases fluxes from soil and its controlling factors: A review[J]. Ecology and Environmental. 2007, 16(6)1781-1788.
|
| [21] |
张俊丽, Tanveer S K, 温晓霞, 等. 不同耕作方式下旱作玉米田土壤呼吸及其影响因素[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(18): 192–199. Zhang J L, Tanveer S K, Wen X X, et al. Soil respiration and its affecting factors in dry-land maize field under different tillage systems[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(18): 192–199. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.18.028
Zhang J L, Tanveer S K, Wen X X, et al. Soil respiration and its affecting factors in dry-land maize field under different tillage systems [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(18): 192-199. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.18.028
|
| [22] |
李亚森, 丁松爽, 殷全玉, 等. 多年施用生物炭对河南烤烟种植区土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(2): 915–923. Li Y S, Ding S S, Yin Q Y, et al. Effect of long-term biochar application on soil respiration in flue-cured tobacco planting fields in Henan Province[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(2): 915–923. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201805157
Li Y S, Ding S S, Yin Q Y, et al. Effect of long-term biochar application on soil respiration in flue-cured tobacco planting fields in Henan province[J]. Environmental Science, 2019, 40(2): 915-923. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201805157
|
| [23] |
花可可, 王小国, 朱波. 施肥方式对紫色土土壤异养呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(13): 3602–3611. Hua K K, Wang X G, Zhu B. Impacts of fertilization regimes on soil heterotrophic respiration of purple soil[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(13): 3602–3611.
Hua K K, Wang X G, Zhu B. Impacts of fertilization regimes on soil heterotrophic respiration of purple soil[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(13): 3602-3611.
|
| [24] |
芦伟, 高月锋, 简路洋, 等. 羊粪作为有机肥对植物和土壤的影响[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2019, 40(9): 86–90. Lu W, Gao Y F, Jian L Y, et al. Application effect of sheep manure on plant and soil[J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2019, 40(9): 86–90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2019.09.016
Lu W, Gao Y F, Jian L Y, et al. Application effect of sheep manure on plant and soil[J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology, 2019, 40(9): 86-90. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2019.09.016
|
| [25] |
郭群召, 吴学巧, 黄平俊. 饼肥对土壤性状、烤烟生长及烟叶品质的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2007, (6): 68–70. Guo Q Z, Wu X Q, Huang P J. Effects of rapeseeds cake on soil characteristics‚ growing of tobacco plants and quality of tobacco leaf[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2007, (6): 68–70. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2007.06.018
Guo Q Z, Wu X Q, Huang P J. Effects of rapeseeds cake on soil characteristics‚growing of tobacco plants and quality of tobacco leaf[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2007, 44(6): 68-70. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2007.06.018
|
| [26] |
宋大利, 侯胜鹏, 王秀斌, 等. 中国秸秆养分资源数量及替代化肥潜力[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(1): 1–21. Song D L, Hou S P, Wang X B, et al. Nutrient resource quantity of crop straw and its potential of substituting[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(1): 1–21. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17348
Song T L, Hou S P, Wang X B, et al. Nutrient resource quantity of crop straw and its potential of substituting[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018, 24(1): 1–21. DOI: 10.11674/zwyf.17348
|
| [27] |
刘禹池, 冯文强, 秦鱼生. 长期秸秆还田与施肥对成都平原稻—麦轮作下作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2015, 28(1): 240–247. Liu Y C, Feng W Q, Qin Y S. Effects of long-term fertilization and straw mulch on crop yields and soil fertility under rice–wheat rotation in Chengdu plain[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 28(1): 240–247. DOI: 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.01.046
Liu Y C, Feng W Q, Qin Y S. Effects of long-term fertilization and straw mulch on crop yields and soil fertility under rice-wheat rotation in Chengdu plain[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 28(1): 240-247. DOI: 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.01.046
|
| [28] |
汪张懿, 宗良纲, 褚慧, 等. 有机肥分解及其对土壤有机碳矿化影响的模拟研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(1): 36–42. Wang Z Y, Zong L G, Chu H, et al. A simulation study on decomposition of organic fertilizers and its effects on soil organic carbon mineralization[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(1): 36–42. DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2013.01.006
Wang Z Y, Zong L G, Zhu H, et al. A simulation study on decomposition of organic fertilizers and its effects on soil organic carbon mineralization[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(1): 36-42. DOI: 10.11654/jaes.2013.01.006
|
| [29] |
李健铭. 不同有机肥料对烤烟生长、养分吸收与土壤碳氮矿化的影响[D]. 黑龙江: 黑龙江八一农垦大学硕士学位论文, 2020.
Li J M. Effects of different organic fertilizers on growth, nutrient absorption and soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization of flue-cured tobacco[D]. Heilongjiang: MS Thesis of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, 2020.
|
| [30] |
王毅, 宋文静, 吴元华, 等. 小麦秸秆还田对烤烟叶片发育及产质量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学, 2018, 39(2): 32–38. Wang Y, Song W J, Wu Y H, et al. Effects of returning wheat straw to soil on leaf development, yield and quality of tobacco[J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2018, 39(2): 32–38. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.02.005
Wang Y, Song W J, Wu Y H, et al. Effects of returning wheat straw to soil on leaf development, yield and quality of tobacco[J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2018, 39(2): 32-38. DOI: 10.13496/j.issn.1007-5119.2018.02.005
|
| [31] |
郭胜利, 高会议, 党廷辉. 施氮水平对黄土旱塬区小麦产量和土壤有机碳、氮的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(4): 808–814. Guo S L, Gao H Y, Dang T H. Effects of nitrogen application rates on grain yield‚ soil organic carbon and nitrogen under a rainfed cropping system in the Loess tablelands of China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2009, 15(4): 808–814. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2009.04.011
Guo S L, Gao H Y, Dang Y H. Effects of nitrogen application rates on grain yield‚soil organic carbon and nitrogen under a rainfed cropping system in the Loess tablelands of China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2009, 15(4): 808-814. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2009.04.011
|
| [32] |
张鹏, 李涵, 贾志宽, 等. 秸秆还田对宁南旱区土壤有机碳含量及土壤碳矿化的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(12): 2518–2525. Zhang P, Li H, Jia Z K, et al. Effects of straw returning on soil organic carbon and carbon mineralization in semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(12): 2518–2525.
Zhang P, Li H, Jia Z K, et al. Effects of straw returning on soil organic carbon and carbon mineralization in semi-arid areas of southern Ningxia, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(12): 2518-2525.
|
| 1. |
刘路路，雷云康，王俊，李亚森，蒋获骥，廖德聪，刘雷，叶科媛. 有机肥配施对土壤养分及雪茄烟株的影响. 南方农业. 2024(15): 20-25 .
|
DownLoad: